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  2. Claim (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claim_(philosophy)

    A claim is a substantive statement about a thing, such as an idea, event, individual, or belief. Its truth or falsity is open to debate. Its truth or falsity is open to debate. Arguments or beliefs may be offered in support, and criticisms and challenges of affirming contentions may be offered in rebuttal.

  3. On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Fourfold_Root_of...

    Schopenhauer’s central proposition is the main idea of his entire philosophy, he states simply as “The world is my representation”. The rest of his work is an elaborate analysis and explanation of this sentence, which begins with his Kantian epistemology, but finds thorough elaboration within his version of the principle of sufficient ...

  4. Philosophy and literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_and_literature

    Philosophy and literature involves the literary treatment of philosophers and philosophical themes (the literature of philosophy), and the philosophical treatment of issues raised by literature (the philosophy of literature). The philosophy of literature, a subset of aesthetics, examines the nature of art and the significance of verbal arts ...

  5. Literary theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_theory

    Literary theory is the systematic study of the nature of literature and of the methods for literary analysis. [1] Since the 19th century, literary scholarship includes literary theory and considerations of intellectual history , moral philosophy, social philosophy, and interdisciplinary themes relevant to how people interpret meaning . [ 1 ]

  6. Philosophical methodology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_methodology

    The disagreements within philosophy do not only concern which first-order philosophical claims are true, they also concern the second-order issue of which philosophical methods to use. [ 4 ] [ 10 ] One way to evaluate philosophical methods is to assess how well they do at solving philosophical problems. [ 9 ]

  7. Philosophical fiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_fiction

    Philosophical fiction is any fiction that devotes a significant portion of its content to the sort of questions addressed by philosophy.It might explore any facet of the human condition, including the function and role of society, the nature and motivation of human acts, the purpose of life, ethics or morals, the role of art in human lives, the role of experience or reason in the development ...

  8. Kantian ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantian_ethics

    Central to Kant's theory of the moral law is the categorical imperative. Kant formulated the categorical imperative in various ways. Kant formulated the categorical imperative in various ways. His principle of universalizability requires that, for an action to be permissible, it must be possible to apply it to all people without a contradiction ...

  9. Outline of literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_literature

    Literature can be described as all of the following: Communication – activity of conveying information. Communication requires a sender, a message, and an intended recipient, although the receiver need not be present or aware of the sender's intent to communicate at the time of communication; thus communication can occur across vast distances in time and space.