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  2. Johnson's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson's_algorithm

    Johnson's algorithm consists of the following steps: [1] [2] First, a new node q is added to the graph, connected by zero-weight edges to each of the other nodes.; Second, the Bellman–Ford algorithm is used, starting from the new vertex q, to find for each vertex v the minimum weight h(v) of a path from q to v.

  3. Code property graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_property_graph

    The resulting graph is a property graph, which is the underlying graph model of graph databases such as Neo4j, JanusGraph and OrientDB where data is stored in the nodes and edges as key-value pairs. In effect, code property graphs can be stored in graph databases and queried using graph query languages.

  4. Playfair cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playfair_cipher

    A good tutorial on reconstructing the key for a Playfair cipher can be found in chapter 7, "Solution to Polygraphic Substitution Systems," of Field Manual 34-40-2, produced by the United States Army. Another cryptanalysis of a Playfair cipher can be found in Chapter XXI of Helen Fouché Gaines' Cryptanalysis / a study of ciphers and their ...

  5. Linear probing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_probing

    Linear probing is a component of open addressing schemes for using a hash table to solve the dictionary problem.In the dictionary problem, a data structure should maintain a collection of key–value pairs subject to operations that insert or delete pairs from the collection or that search for the value associated with a given key.

  6. Elliptic-curve cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic-curve_cryptography

    Elliptic-curve cryptography (ECC) is an approach to public-key cryptography based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields.ECC allows smaller keys to provide equivalent security, compared to cryptosystems based on modular exponentiation in Galois fields, such as the RSA cryptosystem and ElGamal cryptosystem.

  7. Tiny Encryption Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Encryption_Algorithm

    The best structural cryptanalysis of TEA in the standard single secret key setting is the zero-correlation cryptanalysis breaking 21 rounds in 2 121.5 time with less than the full code book [3] In cryptography , the Tiny Encryption Algorithm ( TEA ) is a block cipher notable for its simplicity of description and implementation , typically a few ...

  8. Divide-and-conquer algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divide-and-conquer_algorithm

    The solutions to the sub-problems are then combined to give a solution to the original problem. The divide-and-conquer technique is the basis of efficient algorithms for many problems, such as sorting (e.g., quicksort , merge sort ), multiplying large numbers (e.g., the Karatsuba algorithm ), finding the closest pair of points , syntactic ...

  9. Paillier cryptosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paillier_cryptosystem

    The Paillier cryptosystem, invented by and named after Pascal Paillier in 1999, is a probabilistic asymmetric algorithm for public key cryptography.The problem of computing n-th residue classes is believed to be computationally difficult.