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  2. Six degrees of freedom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_degrees_of_freedom

    Robot arms are described by their degrees of freedom. This is a practical metric, in contrast to the abstract definition of degrees of freedom which measures the aggregate positioning capability of a system. [3] In 2007, Dean Kamen, inventor of the Segway, unveiled a prototype robotic arm [4] with 14 degrees of freedom for DARPA.

  3. Degrees of freedom (mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrees_of_freedom_(mechanics)

    An example of a simple open chain is a serial robot manipulator. These robotic systems are constructed from a series of links connected by six one degree-of-freedom revolute or prismatic joints, so the system has six degrees of freedom. An example of a simple closed chain is the RSSR spatial four-bar linkage.

  4. Freedom and constraint topologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_and_constraint...

    According to Maxwell, the degrees of constraint and degrees of freedom must sum to 6 for the system to be exactly constrained [9] (Fig 3) Design the rigid bodies and connect each flexture to each body at their ends. When one body is held fixed, it becomes the "ground". The other body (the "stage") then attains the chosen DOF.

  5. Multibody system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multibody_system

    In the case of planar motion, a body has only three degrees of freedom with only one rotational and two translational degrees of freedom. The degrees of freedom in planar motion can be easily demonstrated using a computer mouse. The degrees of freedom are: left-right, forward-backward and the rotation about the vertical axis.

  6. Kinematic chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematic_chain

    The degrees of freedom, or mobility, of a kinematic chain is the number of parameters that define the configuration of the chain. [2] [5] A system of n rigid bodies moving in space has 6n degrees of freedom measured relative to a fixed frame. This frame is included in the count of bodies, so that mobility does not depend on link that forms the ...

  7. Overconstrained mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overconstrained_mechanism

    In mechanical engineering, an overconstrained mechanism is a linkage that has more degrees of freedom than is predicted by the mobility formula. The mobility formula evaluates the degree of freedom of a system of rigid bodies that results when constraints are imposed in the form of joints between the links.

  8. Motion simulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_simulator

    A motion platform base for a simulator giving all six degrees of freedom to a simulator mounted on the base plate, using six jacks, generally known as a hexapod A motion simulator or motion platform is a mechanism that creates the feelings of being in a real motion environment. [ 1 ]

  9. Chebychev–Grübler–Kutzbach criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chebychev–Grübler...

    An example of a simple open chain is a serial robot manipulator. These robotic systems are constructed from a series of links connected by six one degree-of-freedom revolute or prismatic joints, so the system has six degrees of freedom. An example of a simple closed chain is the RSSR spatial four-bar linkage.