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The count leading zeros operation efficiently determines the number of leading zero bits in a machine word. [8] Leading zeros can have its meaning for various reasons: in data where, for any reason, a standard data length is required or expected, e.g. in identifiers like James Bond as 007.
The count trailing zeros operation would return 3, while the count leading zeros operation returns 16. The count leading zeros operation depends on the word size: if this 32-bit word were truncated to a 16-bit word, count leading zeros would return zero. The find first set operation would return 4, indicating the 4th position from the right.
Zeros between two significant non-zero digits are significant (significant trapped zeros). 101.12003 consists of eight significant figures if the resolution is to 0.00001. 125.340006 has seven significant figures if the resolution is to 0.0001: 1, 2, 5, 3, 4, 0, and 0. Zeros to the left of the first non-zero digit (leading zeros) are not ...
An especially useful bit operation is count leading zeros used to find the high set bit of a machine word, though it may have different names on various architectures. [1] There's no simple programming language idiom, so it must be provided by a compiler intrinsic or system library routine.
If the maximum number of leading zeros observed is n, an estimate for the number of distinct elements in the set is 2 n. [1] In the HyperLogLog algorithm, a hash function is applied to each element in the original multiset to obtain a multiset of uniformly distributed random numbers with the same cardinality as the original multiset. The ...
A Michigan man was nearly brought to tears when he saw his lottery winnings. “I had to count the zeros multiple times to make sure I was reading it right,” he told Michigan lottery officials ...
Leading zeros count LZCNT is related to the Bit Scan Reverse ( BSR ) instruction, but sets the ZF (if the result is zero) and CF (if the source is zero) flags rather than setting the ZF (if the source is zero).
When the bit numbering starts at zero for the least significant bit (LSb) the numbering scheme is called LSb 0. [1] This bit numbering method has the advantage that for any unsigned number the value of the number can be calculated by using exponentiation with the bit number and a base of 2. [2] The value of an unsigned binary integer is therefore