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  2. Spinal anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_anaesthesia

    Spinal anaesthesia is the technique of choice for Caesarean section as it avoids a general anaesthetic and the risk of failed intubation (which is probably a lot lower than the widely quoted 1 in 250 in pregnant women [3]). It also means the mother is conscious and the partner is able to be present at the birth of the child.

  3. Intrathecal administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrathecal_administration

    Intrathecal administration is a route of administration for drugs via an injection into the spinal canal, or into the subarachnoid space so that it reaches the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It is useful in several applications, such as for spinal anesthesia, chemotherapy, or pain management. This route is also used to introduce drugs that fight ...

  4. Lumbar puncture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_puncture

    Lumbar puncture (LP), also known as a spinal tap, is a medical procedure in which a needle is inserted into the spinal canal, most commonly to collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for diagnostic testing. The main reason for a lumbar puncture is to help diagnose diseases of the central nervous system, including the brain and spine.

  5. Thecal sac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thecal_sac

    The thecal sac or dural sac is the membranous sheath (theca) or tube of dura mater that surrounds the spinal cord and the cauda equina. The thecal sac contains the cerebrospinal fluid which provides nutrients and buoyancy to the spinal cord. [1] From the skull the tube adheres to bone at the foramen magnum and extends down to the second sacral ...

  6. Instruments used in anesthesiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruments_used_in...

    Spinal needle. used for puncturing the spinal canal for injection of medications in spinal anaesthesia. Epidural catheter. used to administer medications into the epidural space. Syringe. to inject medications. Mucus sucker. to aspirate any fluid specially mucus from the respiratory passage. Variable performance devices.

  7. Nerve block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_block

    Nerve block or regional nerve blockade is any deliberate interruption of signals traveling along a nerve, often for the purpose of pain relief. Local anesthetic nerve block (sometimes referred to as simply "nerve block") is a short-term block, usually lasting hours or days, involving the injection of an anesthetic, a corticosteroid, and other agents onto or near a nerve.

  8. Neuraxial blockade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuraxial_blockade

    Neuraxial blockade. Neuraxial blockade is local anaesthesia placed around the nerves of the central nervous system, such as spinal anaesthesia, caudal anaesthesia, epidural anaesthesia, and combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia. [1][2] The technique is used in surgery, obstetrics, and for postoperative and chronic pain relief. [3]

  9. Brachial plexus block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachial_plexus_block

    Brachial plexus block is a regional anesthesia technique that is sometimes employed as an alternative or as an adjunct to general anesthesia for surgery of the upper extremity. This technique involves the injection of local anesthetic agents in close proximity to the brachial plexus, temporarily blocking the sensation and ability to move the ...