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  2. 3-partition problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-partition_problem

    For each triplet t = {w i,x j,y k} in E, the set A contains an element u t = 10r 4-kr 3-jr 2-ir. For each triplet t = {w i,x j,y k} in E, the set B contains w it, C contains x jt, and D contains y kt. So for each of w i, x j, y k, there may be many corresponding elements in B, C, D - one for each triplet in which they appear. We consider one of ...

  3. Set (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)

    Python has built-in set and frozenset types since 2.4, and since Python 3.0 and 2.7, supports non-empty set literals using a curly-bracket syntax, e.g.: {x, y, z}; empty sets must be created using set(), because Python uses {} to represent the empty dictionary.

  4. Partially ordered set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially_ordered_set

    For a ≤ b, the closed interval [a, b] is the set of elements x satisfying a ≤ x ≤ b (that is, a ≤ x and x ≤ b). It contains at least the elements a and b. Using the corresponding strict relation "<", the open interval (a, b) is the set of elements x satisfying a < x < b (i.e. a < x and x < b). An open interval may be empty even if a < b.

  5. Set (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(mathematics)

    A set of polygons in an Euler diagram This set equals the one depicted above since both have the very same elements.. In mathematics, a set is a collection of different [1] things; [2] [3] [4] these things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects of any kind: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, other geometrical shapes, variables, or even other ...

  6. Set-builder notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-builder_notation

    Set-builder notation can be used to describe a set that is defined by a predicate, that is, a logical formula that evaluates to true for an element of the set, and false otherwise. [2] In this form, set-builder notation has three parts: a variable, a colon or vertical bar separator, and a predicate. Thus there is a variable on the left of the ...

  7. Foreach loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreach_loop

    In computer programming, foreach loop (or for-each loop) is a control flow statement for traversing items in a collection. foreach is usually used in place of a standard for loop statement.

  8. Pigeonhole sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeonhole_sort

    For each value between 3 and 8 we set up a pigeonhole, then move each element to its pigeonhole: 3: (3, "pie") 4: 5: (5, "hello"), (5, "king") 6: 7: 8: (8, "apple") The pigeonhole array is then iterated over in order, and the elements are moved back to the original list. The difference between pigeonhole sort and counting sort is that in ...

  9. Range query (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_query_(computer_science)

    Chan et al. [13] first construct a range tree in which each branching node stores one copy of the data structure described above for one-sided range top-k queries and each leaf represents an element from . The top-k data structure at each node is constructed based on the values existing in the subtrees of that node and is meant to answer one ...