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  2. Clonus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonus

    Gregory Bateson described the induction of clonus in healthy people: [6] Balance is a partly involuntary and unconscious business, dependent on "spinal reflexes." When provided with appropriate context, these reflexes go into oscillation that is called "clonus," a phenomenon that is familiar to everybody and which is easily produced.

  3. Myoclonus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoclonus

    Cortical reflex myoclonus is thought to be a type of epilepsy that originates in the cerebral cortex – the outer layer, or "gray matter", of the brain, responsible for much of the information processing that takes place in the brain. In this type of myoclonus, jerks usually involve only a few muscles in one part of the body, but jerks ...

  4. Myoclonic dystonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoclonic_dystonia

    Myoclonic dystonia or Myoclonus dystonia syndrome is a rare movement disorder that induces spontaneous muscle contraction causing abnormal posture. The prevalence of myoclonus dystonia has not been reported, however, this disorder falls under the umbrella of movement disorders which affect thousands worldwide. [1]

  5. Hyperreflexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperreflexia

    Hyperreflexia is overactive or overresponsive bodily reflexes. Examples of this include twitching and spastic tendencies, which indicate disease of the upper motor neurons and the lessening or loss of control ordinarily exerted by higher brain centers of lower neural pathways. [citation needed] Spinal cord injury is the most common cause of ...

  6. Serotonin syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin_syndrome

    The cause of serotonin toxicity or accumulation is an important factor in determining the course of treatment. Serotonin is catabolized by monoamine oxidase A in the presence of oxygen , so if care is taken to prevent an unsafe spike in body temperature or metabolic acidosis, oxygenation will assist in dispatching the excess serotonin.

  7. Frontal release sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_release_sign

    These reflexes are believed to be "hard-wired" before birth, and are therefore able to be elicited in the newborn. As the brain matures, certain areas (usually within the frontal lobes) exert an inhibitory effect, thus causing the reflex to disappear. When disease processes disrupt these inhibitory pathways, the reflex is "released" from ...

  8. Tragic end for youngest Oct. 7 hostages, Bibas boys become ...

    www.aol.com/bodies-bibas-boys-returned-israel...

    Ofri Bibas Levi, the sister-in-law of Shiri Bibas, an Israeli hostage kidnaped during the Oct. 7 attack in southern Israel, holds a family picture of Bibas and one of her two boys, at Moshav Giv ...

  9. Hyporeflexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyporeflexia

    It can be detected through the use of a reflex hammer and is the opposite of hyperreflexia. [ citation needed ] Hyporeflexia is generally associated with a deficit in the lower motor neurons (at the alpha motor neurons from the spinal cord to a muscle), whereas hyperreflexia is often attributed to lesions in the upper motor neurons (along the ...