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Totora reed fishing boats on the beach at Huanchaco, Peru. Reed boats and rafts, along with dugout canoes and other rafts, are among the oldest known types of boats.Often used as traditional fishing boats, they are still used in a few places around the world, though they have generally been replaced with planked boats.
Caballitos de totora are reed watercraft used by fishermen in Peru for the past 3000 years, archaeologically evidenced from pottery shards. Named for the way they are ridden, straddled ('little reed horses' in English), fishermen use them to transport their nets and collect fish in their inner cavity.
Each boat required two and a half million reeds, which were harvested from the shores of Lake Titicaca, a high-altitude lake located on the border of Bolivia and Peru, where the totora reeds are abundant. To obtain the required quantity of reeds, a long cutting pole was used to cut them from small rowboats.
Boats, rafts and even small floating islands have been made from reeds. Reed rafts can be distinguished from reed boats, since the rafts are not made watertight. [8] The earliest known boat made with reeds (and tar) is a 7000-year-old sea going boat found in Kuwait. [4] The Uros are an indigenous people pre-dating the Incas.
Uros island view Uro man working on his reed boat. Uro man pulling boat made of reeds. The Uru or Uros (Uru: Qhas Qut suñi) are an indigenous people of Bolivia and Peru. They live on a still-growing group of about 120 self-fashioned floating islands in Lake Titicaca near Puno. They form three main groups: the Uru-Chipaya, Uru-Murato, and Uru ...
Read boat in Lake Titicaca. A balsa is a boat or ship built by various pre-Columbian South American civilizations constructed from woven reeds of the totora bulrush. They varied in size from small canoe sized personal fishing boats to large ships up to 30 metres long. They are still used on Lake Titicaca in Peru and Bolivia.
Totora made artificial floating islands of the Uru peoples, as traditional settlements, in Lake Titicaca where Totora grows Aymara Totora Reed Boat on display at the Smithsonian, Washington, DC. Totora (Schoenoplectus californicus subsp. tatora) is a subspecies of the giant bulrush sedge.
Ancient boat building methods can be categorized as one of hide, log, sewn, lashed-plank, clinker (and reverse-clinker), shell-first, and frame-first. While the frame-first technique dominates the modern ship construction industry , the ancients relied primarily on the other techniques to build their watercraft.