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Median forms of bearded iris (intermediate bearded, or IB; miniature tall bearded, or MTB; etc.) are derived from crosses between tall and dwarf species like Iris pumila. The "beard", short hairs arranged to look like a long furry caterpillar, is found toward the back of the lower petals and its purpose is to guide pollinating insects toward ...
Iris pumila, sometimes known as pygmy iris [2] or dwarf iris, [3] [4] probably originated as a natural hybrid between Iris pseudopumila Boissier & Heldreich and I. attica Tineo. . It ranges from Austria through eastern Europe and the Balkans, in Eurasian steppe in Ukraine, southern Russia into southern Siberia and northern Kazakhstan, and the Caucasus into Turk
Iris × germanica is the accepted name for a species of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae commonly known as the bearded iris [2] or the German bearded iris. [3] It is of hybrid origin. [ 4 ] : 87 Varieties include I. × g. var. florentina .
It is similar in form to Iris × germanica. [2] It is classed as a medium-sized bearded iris, [3] and grows up to between 30–40 cm (12–16 in) tall. [4] It has a branched stem. [3] Like other irises, it has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large sepals (outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner smaller petals (or tepals), known as the 'standards'.
Iris imbricata is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Iris.It is a rhizomatous perennial, from the Caucasus mountains, within Iran, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia.
It was also found that Iris purpureobractea has a complex karyology and plant morphology. [16] As most irises are diploid, having two sets of chromosomes, this can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings. [15]: 18 Iris purpureobractea is a diploid, [13] and has a count of 2n = 48, [2] [8] [9] It is also recorded as 2n=24,48 ...
Iris suaveolens is a plant species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Iris. It is a rhizomatous perennial , from Eastern Europe, ranging from the Balkans to Turkey (in Asia Minor ). It has short, sickle shaped or curved, blue-green or greyish green leaves, a slender simple stem, with 1 or 2 fragrant spring blooming, flowers, between ...
In 1956, a karyotype analysis was carried out on 40 species of Iris, belonging to the subgenera Eupogoniris and Pogoniris. The 48-chromosome tall bearded species include Iris kashmiriana, Iris mesopotamica, Iris cypriana and Iris croatica, are characterized by having 4 pairs of median-constricted chromosomes, twice the number of those present in Iris pallida Heinig.