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The history of eugenics is the study of development and advocacy of ideas related to eugenics around the world. Early eugenic ideas were discussed in Ancient Greece and Rome . The height of the modern eugenics movement came in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
When the Australian colonies federated in 1901 and the Commonwealth of Australia was established, the Aboriginal population had fallen to just over 90,000 people. [16] The Torres Strait Islands were progressively annexed to the British colony of Queensland from 1872. The Torres Strait Islander people first settled their islands around 2,500 ...
A 1930s exhibit by the Eugenics Society.Some of the signs read "Healthy and Unhealthy Families", "Heredity as the Basis of Efficiency" and "Marry Wisely".Eugenics (/ j uː ˈ dʒ ɛ n ɪ k s / yoo-JEN-iks; from Ancient Greek εύ̃ (eû) 'good, well' and -γενής (genḗs) 'born, come into being, growing/grown') [1] is a set of beliefs and practices that aim to improve the genetic quality ...
Dai’s story is ultimately historical fiction but expands on the well-documented rise of eugenics supporters in New Zealand in the early 20th century. “In terms of New Zealand’s history of ...
The League of Nations mandated the former German New Guinea to Australia as the Territory of New Guinea [51] [52] and the Mandate of Nauru, [53] [54] with New Zealand and the United Kingdom as co-trustees of Nauru. [55] 1 February 1927 The Northern Territory was split at 20° south into the territories of Central Australia and North Australia ...
Marion Louisa Piddington (1869–1950) was an Australian publicist active in the promotion of eugenics and sex education.The wife of judge and politician Albert Bathurst Piddington, and related to Australian literary and political figures, she promoted ideas of racial hygiene and single mothers through association with several organisations and progressive movements.
Wanhalla is of Māori descent, and affiliates to the Kāi Te Ruahikihiki hapū of Kāi Tahu. [1] She grew up in Rolleston, [2] and was educated at the University of Canterbury, completing a Bachelor's degree with honours in 1999, followed by a Master's degree in 2001, titled Gender, race and colonial identity : women and eugenics in New Zealand, 1918–1939. [3]
South Australia was founded as a "free province"—it was never a penal colony. [33] Victoria and Western Australia were also founded "free", but later accepted transported convicts. [34] [35] A campaign by the settlers of New South Wales led to the end of convict transportation to that colony; the last convict ship arrived in 1848. [36]