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The [NH 3]/[H 2] ratio has been estimated to range from 10 −7 in small dark clouds [176] up to 10 −5 in the dense core of the Orion molecular cloud complex. [177] Although a total of 18 total production routes have been proposed, [178] the principal formation mechanism for interstellar NH 3 is the reaction:
The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant, M u ≈ 1.000 000 × 10 −3 kg/mol ≈ 1 g/mol. For normal samples from Earth with typical isotope composition, the atomic weight can be approximated by the standard atomic weight [ 2 ] or the conventional atomic weight.
NH3, NH-3, NH 3 or NH 3 may refer to: Ammonia (chemical formula NH 3) National Highway 3 (India) National Highway 3 (India, old numbering) New Hampshire Route 3;
The molecular mass (m) is the mass of a given molecule. Units of daltons (Da) are often used. [ 1 ] Different molecules of the same compound may have different molecular masses because they contain different isotopes of an element.
At 15.6 °C (60.1 °F), the density of a saturated solution is 0.88 g/ml; it contains 35.6% ammonia by mass, 308 grams of ammonia per litre of solution, and has a molarity of approximately 18 mol/L. At higher temperatures, the molarity of the saturated solution decreases and the density increases. [ 8 ]
(NH 4) 2 HPO 4 (s) ⇌ NH 3 (g) + (NH 4)H 2 PO 4 (s) At 100 °C, the dissociation pressure of diammonium phosphate is approximately 5 mmHg. [3] According to the diammonium phosphate MSDS from CF Industries, Inc., decomposition starts as low as 70 °C: "Hazardous Decomposition Products: Gradually loses ammonia when exposed to air at room ...
Ammonium is a modified form of ammonia that has an extra hydrogen atom. It is a positively charged molecular ion with the chemical formula NH + 4 or [NH 4] +.It is formed by the addition of a proton (a hydrogen nucleus) to ammonia (NH 3).
Interstellar NH was identified in the diffuse clouds toward ζ Persei and HD 27778 from high-resolution high-signal-to-noise spectra of the NH A 3 Π→X 3 Σ (0,0) absorption band near 3358 Å. [7] A temperature of about 30 K (−243 °C) favored an efficient production of CN from NH within the diffuse cloud.