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  2. Hypocatastasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocatastasis

    Hypocatastasis is a figure of speech that declares or implies a resemblance, representation or comparison. It differs from a metaphor, because in a metaphor the two nouns are both named and given; while, in hypocatastasis, only one is named and the other is implied, or as it were, is put down underneath out of sight. Hence hypocatastasis is an ...

  3. Simile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simile

    A simile (/ ˈ s ɪ m əl i /) is a type of figure of speech that directly compares two things. [1] [2] Similes are often contrasted with metaphors, where similes necessarily compare two things using words such as "like", "as", while metaphors often create an implicit comparison (i.e. saying something "is" something else).

  4. Literal and figurative language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_and_figurative...

    Uses of figurative language, or figures of speech, can take multiple forms, such as simile, metaphor, hyperbole, and many others. [12] Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature says that figurative language can be classified in five categories: resemblance or relationship, emphasis or understatement, figures of sound, verbal games, and errors.

  5. Resemblance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resemblance

    Resemblance may refer to: Similarity (philosophy) , or resemblance, a relation between objects that constitutes how much these objects are alike Family resemblance (anthropology) , physical similarities shared between close relatives

  6. Similarity (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_(philosophy)

    The term family resemblance refers to Ludwig Wittgenstein's idea that certain concepts cannot be defined in terms of necessary and sufficient conditions which refer to essential features shared by all examples. [39] [40] Instead, the use of one concept for all its cases is justified by resemblance relations based on their

  7. Nominalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominalism

    Some resemblance nominalists will concede that the resemblance relation is itself a universal, but is the only universal necessary. Others argue that each resemblance relation is a particular, and is a resemblance relation simply in virtue of its resemblance to other resemblance relations.

  8. Family resemblance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_resemblance

    Family resemblance (German: Familienähnlichkeit) is a philosophical idea made popular by Ludwig Wittgenstein, ...

  9. Figure of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech

    Hypocatastasis: an implication or declaration of resemblance that does not directly name both terms. Hypophora: answering one's own rhetorical question at length. Illeism: the act of referring to oneself in the third person instead of first person. Innuendo: having a hidden meaning in a sentence that makes sense whether it is detected or not.