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Melbourne hosts the Australian Open, the first of four annual Grand Slam tennis tournaments. Melbourne has long been regarded as Australia's sporting capital due to the role it has played in the development of Australian sport, the range and quality of its sporting events and venues, and its high rates of spectatorship and participation. [180]
The Royal Exhibition Building from the main avenue of the Carlton Gardens Victorian architecture dwarfed by the Rialto Towers. Melbourne's buildings and structures feature a wide variety of architectural designs, and the city is home to the Royal Exhibition Building, the first Australian building to be listed on the World Heritage Register.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Melbourne: Melbourne – Largest city in Victoria, second-largest city in Australia and Oceania. [1] It is located in the South-East of Australia, and is a major economic centre in the Asia-Pacific. The city is home to 4,917,750 people as of the 2021 census. [1]
The COVID-19 pandemic recorded its first Australian case in Melbourne on 25 January 2020. [57] Out of all major Australian cities, Melbourne was the worst affected by the pandemic and spent a long time under lockdown restrictions, [58] with Melbourne experiencing six lockdowns totalling 262 days. [59]
The Melbourne Museum is a natural and cultural history museum located in the Carlton Gardens in Melbourne, Australia. Located adjacent to the Royal Exhibition Building , [ 1 ] the museum was opened in 2000 as a project of the Government of Victoria , on behalf of Museums Victoria which administers the venue.
Melbourne was transformed by the 1850s gold rush; within months of the discovery of gold in August 1852, the city's population had increased by nearly three-quarters, from 25,000 to 40,000 inhabitants. [34] Thereafter, growth was exponential and by 1865, Melbourne had overtaken Sydney as Australia's most populous city. [35]
Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria and the second most populous city in Australia (most populous in urban area), has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb), [1] [2] bordering on a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa), and is well known for its changeable weather conditions. This is ...
The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), also known locally as the 'G, [10] is a sports stadium located in Yarra Park, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. [11] Founded and managed by the Melbourne Cricket Club, it is the largest stadium in the Southern Hemisphere, the 11th largest globally, and the second-largest cricket arena by capacity.