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  2. List of mineral tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mineral_tests

    Mineral tests are simple physical and chemical methods of testing samples, which can help to identify the mineral type. [1] This approach is used widely in mineralogy , ore geology and general geological mapping.

  3. Mineral processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_processing

    Mineral processing is the process of separating commercially valuable minerals from their ores in the field of extractive metallurgy. [1] Depending on the processes used in each instance, it is often referred to as ore dressing or ore milling .

  4. Jig concentrators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jig_concentrators

    Jig concentrators are devices used mainly in the mining industry for mineral processing, to separate particles within the ore body, based on their specific gravity (relative density). [1] The particles would usually be of a similar size, often crushed and screened prior to being fed over the jig bed. There are many variations in design; however ...

  5. Mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining

    Processing of ore from a lode mine, whether it is a surface or subsurface mine, requires that the rock ore be crushed and pulverized before extraction of the valuable minerals begins. After lode ore is crushed, recovery of the valuable minerals is done by one, or a combination of several, mechanical and chemical techniques.

  6. Pyrometallurgy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrometallurgy

    Pyrometallurgy is a branch of extractive metallurgy.It consists of the thermal treatment of minerals and metallurgical ores and concentrates to bring about physical and chemical transformations in the materials to enable recovery of valuable metals. [1]

  7. Extractive metallurgy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extractive_metallurgy

    Extractive metallurgy is a branch of metallurgical engineering wherein process and methods of extraction of metals from their natural mineral deposits are studied. The field is a materials science, covering all aspects of the types of ore, washing, concentration, separation, chemical processes and extraction of pure metal and their alloying to suit various applications, sometimes for direct ...

  8. Ionometallurgy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionometallurgy

    Mineral processing operations are needed firstly to concentrate the mineral phases of interest and reject the unwanted material physical or chemically associated to a defined raw material. The process, however, demand about 30 GJ/tonne of metal, which accounts about 29% of the total energy spent on mining in the USA. [ 1 ]

  9. Gangue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangue

    The separation of valuable mineral from gangue minerals is known as mineral processing, mineral dressing, or ore dressing. It is a necessary, and often significant, aspect of mining . It can be a complicated process, depending on the nature of the minerals involved. [ 2 ]