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Carnivore protoparvovirus 1 is a species of parvovirus that infects carnivorans.It causes a highly contagious disease in both dogs and cats separately. The disease is generally divided into two major genogroups: FPV containing the classical feline panleukopenia virus (FPLV), and CPV-2 containing the canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) which appeared in the 1970s.
Feline panleukopenia (FPV or FPLV, aka feline parvo or feline distemper) Feline viral rhinotracheitis (FHV, aka herpes virus) Feline calicivirus (FCV) Rabies (where the disease is endemic or required by law) Non-core vaccines are recommended only for cats at risk of specific infection. These include: Feline leukemia virus (FeLV)
Feline diseases are often opportunistic and tend to be more serious in cats that already have concurrent sicknesses. Some of these can be treated and the animal can have a complete recovery. Others, like viral diseases, are more difficult to treat and cannot be treated with antibiotics, which are not effective against viruses.
Common vaccines included in wellness plans cover diseases such as rabies, distemper, parvovirus and leptospirosis for dogs and feline leukemia, calicivirus and panleukopenia for cats ...
Feline herpesvirus 1 (FHV-1), a viral cause of feline viral rhinotracheitis, a respiratory infection of cats. Feline calicivirus (FCV), a common viral cause of respiratory infection in cats. Feline parvovirus, which causes feline panleukopenia (FPV), more commonly known as feline distemper. Feline leukemia virus (FeLV), a retrovirus.
Distemper and parvovirus are not the same. Parvovirus is a viral disease that attacks a dog's immune and GI systems, Dr. Whitney Miller, Petco's Chief Veterinarian, previously told USA TODAY .
Feline parvovirus, a closely related virus, [22] likewise causes severe illness in cats along with panleukopenia. [23] [24] In pigs, porcine parvovirus is a major cause of infertility as infection frequently leads to death of the fetus. [25]
Feline panleukopenia ("FPLV" a.k.a. Feline Distemper or Feline Parvo) virus has long been known to cause cerebellar hypoplasia in neonatal kittens through in utero or perinatal infection. [11] In utero, the virus can pass from the dam to the developing fetus and may then disrupt the development of its cerebellum by hindering cell division.