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The next phase of the feminist movement is considered to have taken place between (1923–1939). The Egyptian Feminist Union (EFU) was founded by the former leader of the women's committee in the Wafd party, Hoda Shaarawi.
Since 2011, the EFU reformed as a non-profit, non-governmental organization under the original name but with a different goal and team. [14] [15] This was sparked largely due to the 2011 Egyptian Revolution during which many feminist activism groups formed alliances and played a large role in a number of demonstrations and sit-ins against Hosni Mubarak and the Egyptian government.
Nazra for Feminist Studies is a women's rights organisation based in Egypt. This group contributes to the continuity and development of the Egyptian and regional feminist movement in the Middle East and North Africa. The group believes that feminism and gender are political and social issues affecting freedom and development in all societies.
It covered topics from a feminist and Egyptian nationalist angle [4] and was a highly political publication featuring articles and news on party politics in Egypt and national independence. [10] The magazine called for the rights for women to vote in legislative elections. [10] L'Égyptienne was published monthly [9] and was also distributed ...
Huda Sha'rawi without mantle in her office [1]. Huda Sha'arawi or Hoda Sha'rawi (Arabic: هدى شعراوي, ALA-LC: Hudá Sha‘rāwī; 23 June 1879 – 12 December 1947) was a pioneering Egyptian feminist leader, suffragette, nationalist, and founder of the Egyptian Feminist Union.
For a short time during her teens, she joined the Egyptian Feminist Union [6] [2] [7] only to conclude that "Islam gave women rights in the family granted by no other society." [ 8 ] At the age of eighteen, she founded the Jama'at al-Sayyidat al-Muslimat (Muslim Women's Association), [ 7 ] which she claimed had a membership of three million ...
Inji Aflatoun (Arabic: إنجي أفلاطون; 16 April 1924 – 17 April 1989 [1]) was an Egyptian painter and activist in the women's movement.She was a "leading spokeswoman for the Marxist-progressive-nationalist-feminist movement in the late 1940s and 1950s", [2] as well as a "pioneer of modern Egyptian art" [3] and "one of the important Egyptian visual artists".
The EFU was the starting point of the organized feminist movement in the Arab World when it was founded in 1923. Becoming a member of the International Women Suffrage Alliance and Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom , it wished to organise the women's movement of the Arab world internationally, in the same manner as the women's ...