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  2. Cartographic generalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartographic_generalization

    During the first half of the 20th century, cartographers began to think seriously about how the features they drew depended on scale. Eduard Imhof, one of the most accomplished academic and professional cartographers at the time, published a study of city plans on maps at a variety of scales in 1937, itemizing several forms of generalization that occurred, including those later termed ...

  3. Lot and block survey system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lot_and_block_survey_system

    A contemporary plat map used in the lot and block system. The lot and block survey system is a method used in the United States and Canada to locate and identify land, particularly for lots in densely populated metropolitan areas, suburban areas and exurbs. It is sometimes referred to as the recorded plat survey system or the recorded map ...

  4. Modifiable areal unit problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modifiable_areal_unit_problem

    The modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP) is a source of statistical bias that can significantly impact the results of statistical hypothesis tests. MAUP affects results when point-based measures of spatial phenomena are aggregated into spatial partitions or areal units (such as regions or districts ) as in, for example, population density or ...

  5. Wikipedia : Graphics Lab/Resources/GIS sources and palettes

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/...

    Derivative files of lower quality such as bitmap, or modest quality / simplified SVG can be published and share under the CC-by-sa-3.0 license. »For location maps, large and local, and complex maps (political, military, history). Countries: Naturalearthdata.com: Admin level 0 : Countries polygons (10m-admin-0-countries) (2009, Public domain).

  6. Cadastre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadastre

    A cadastral map is a map that shows the boundaries and ownership of land parcels. Some cadastral maps show additional details, such as survey district names, unique identifying numbers for parcels, certificate of title numbers, positions of existing structures, section or lot numbers and their respective areas, adjoining and adjacent street ...

  7. Plat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat

    In the United States, a plat (/ p l æ t / [1] or / p l ɑː t /) [2] (plan) is a cadastral map, drawn to scale, showing the divisions of a piece of land. United States General Land Office surveyors drafted township plats of Public Lands Surveys to show the distance and bearing between section corners, sometimes including topographic or ...

  8. Data model (GIS) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model_(GIS)

    Approaches for representing three-dimensional map information, and for managing it in the data model. [31] Vector-based stack-unit maps depict the vertical succession of geologic units to a specified depth (here, the base of the block diagram). This mapping approach characterizes the vertical variations of physical properties in each 3-D map unit.

  9. Floor plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_plan

    Similar to a map, the orientation of the view is downward from above, but unlike a conventional map, a plan is drawn at a particular vertical position (commonly at about four feet above the floor). Objects below this level are seen, objects at this level are shown 'cut' in plan-section, and objects above this vertical position within the ...