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In addition to the binary application code, the executables may contain headers and tables with relocation and fixup information as well as various kinds of meta data. Among those formats listed, the ones in most common use are PE (on Microsoft Windows), ELF (on Linux and most other versions of Unix), Mach-O (on macOS and iOS) and MZ (on DOS).
For Microsoft Windows, OS/2, and DOS, .exe is the filename extension that denotes a file as being executable – a computer program – containing an entry point. [1] In addition to being executable (adjective) such a file is often called an executable (noun) which is sometimes abbreviated as EXE.
It is the standard format for executables on Windows NT-based systems, including files such as .exe, .dll, .sys (for system drivers), and .mui. At its core, the PE format is a structured data container that gives the Windows operating system loader everything it needs to properly manage the executable code it contains.
On Windows NT systems prior to Windows Vista, Winlogon is also responsible for loading GINA libraries which are responsible collecting logon credentials from the user. Svchost.exe: A generic host process name for services that run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). Several Svchost processes are typically present on a Windows machine, each ...
The Windows SDK additionally distributes compiled versions of these libraries know as statically-linked libraries , which are non-executable libraries that, in whole or in part, can be embedded into a program when it is compiled. The most common Windows compilers being Microsoft Visual Studio and MinGW.
Pages in category "Executable file formats" ... Universal Windows Platform apps; X. XCOFF This page was last edited on 28 March 2013, at 00:26 (UTC). ...
COFF – (no suffix for executable image, .o for object files) Unix Common Object File Format, now often superseded by ELF; COM – Simple executable format used by CP/M and DOS. DCU – Delphi compiled unit; DLL – Dynamic library used in Windows and OS/2 to store data, resources and code.
Executable files typically also include a runtime system, which implements runtime language features (such as task scheduling, exception handling, calling static constructors and destructors, etc.) and interactions with the operating system, notably passing arguments, environment, and returning an exit status, together with other startup and ...