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related to: narcolepsy and insomnia quiz for adults free pdf full- Cataplexy in Narcolepsy
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- Narcolepsy Neurobiology
Sleep-wake state stability, role of
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- Regulating Wakefulness
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neurons in sleep-wake cycle.
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Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that impairs the ability to regulate sleep–wake cycles, and specifically impacts REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. [1] The pentad symptoms of narcolepsy include excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), sleep-related hallucinations, sleep paralysis, disturbed nocturnal sleep (DNS), and cataplexy. [1]
The test is based on subjectivity and therefore may not be accurate when factors such as: the test takers opinions on their sleep, how others view their sleepiness, education level, and others are considered. [11] The test can be biased as pre-emptive discussion of results can have an effect on the responses while the test is being taken. [4]
Idiopathic hypersomnia, a primary, neurologic cause of long-sleeping, sharing many similarities with narcolepsy. [83] Insomnia disorder (primary insomnia), chronic difficulty in falling asleep or maintaining sleep when no other cause is found for these symptoms. Insomnia can also be comorbid with or secondary to other disorders.
Sleep diary layout example. Sleep medicine is a medical specialty or subspecialty devoted to the diagnosis and therapy of sleep disturbances and disorders. [1] From the middle of the 20th century, research has provided increasing knowledge of, and answered many questions about, sleep–wake functioning. [2]
Adjustment sleep disorder (acute insomnia) 307.41 F 51.02 Psychophysiological insomnia 307.42 F 51.04 Paradoxical insomnia (formerly sleep state misperception) 307.42 F 51.03 Idiopathic insomnia 307.42 F 51.01 Insomnia due to mental disorder 307.42 F 51.05 Inadequate sleep hygiene V69.4 Z72.821 Behavioral insomnia of childhood 307.42 —
narcolepsy, periodic limb movement disorder, restless legs syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea syndrome, sleep state misperception, psychophysiologic insomnia, recurrent hypersomnia, post-traumatic hypersomnia, central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome, Extrinsic sleep disorders – 13 disorders recognized, including [1]: 16