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  2. String kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_kernel

    In machine learning and data mining, a string kernel is a kernel function that operates on strings, i.e. finite sequences of symbols that need not be of the same length.. String kernels can be intuitively understood as functions measuring the similarity of pairs of strings: the more similar two strings a and b are, the higher the value of a string kernel K(a, b) wi

  3. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    «FUNCTION» LENGTH(string) or «FUNCTION» BYTE-LENGTH(string) number of characters and number of bytes, respectively COBOL: string length string: a decimal string giving the number of characters Tcl: ≢ string: APL: string.len() Number of bytes Rust [30] string.chars().count() Number of Unicode code points Rust [31]

  4. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Python supports a wide variety of string operations. Strings in Python are immutable, so a string operation such as a substitution of characters, that in other programming languages might alter the string in place, returns a new string in Python. Performance considerations sometimes push for using special techniques in programs that modify ...

  5. String (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)

    Another common function is concatenation, where a new string is created by appending two strings, often this is the + addition operator. Some microprocessor 's instruction set architectures contain direct support for string operations, such as block copy (e.g.

  6. Reference counting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_counting

    Many instances of the most commonly used garbage-collected type, the string, have a short lifetime, since they are typically intermediate values in string manipulation. A lot of local string usage could be optimized away, but the compiler currently doesn't do it. The reference count of a string is checked before mutating a string.

  7. Hamming weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_weight

    In addition, there are Integer.bitCount(int) and Long.bitCount(long) functions to count bits in primitive 32-bit and 64-bit integers, respectively. Also, the BigInteger arbitrary-precision integer class also has a BigInteger.bitCount() method that counts bits. In Python, the int type has a bit_count() method to count the number of bits set ...

  8. Foreach loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreach_loop

    The compiler uses argument-dependent lookup to resolve the begin and end functions. [9] The C++ Standard Library also supports for_each, [10] that applies each element to a function, which can be any predefined function or a lambda expression. While range-based for is only from the start to the end, the range or direction can be changed by ...

  9. Anonymous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_function

    Most languages provide a generic sort function that implements a sort algorithm that will sort arbitrary objects. This function usually accepts an arbitrary function that determines how to compare whether two elements are equal or if one is greater or less than the other. Consider this Python code sorting a list of strings by length of the string: