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  2. Wittig reagents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittig_reagents

    The alkylphosphonium salt is deprotonated with a strong base such as n-butyllithium: [Ph 3 P + CH 2 R]X − + C 4 H 9 Li → Ph 3 P=CHR + LiX + C 4 H 10. Besides n-butyllithium (n BuLi), other strong bases like sodium and potassium t-butoxide (t BuONa, t BuOK), lithium, sodium and potassium hexamethyldisilazide (LiHMDS, NaHMDS, KHDMS, where HDMS = N(SiMe 3) 2), or sodium hydride (NaH) are also ...

  3. Wittig reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittig_reaction

    The Wittig reaction or Wittig olefination is a chemical reaction of an aldehyde or ketone with a triphenyl phosphonium ylide called a Wittig reagent. Wittig reactions are most commonly used to convert aldehydes and ketones to alkenes. [1] [2] [3] Most often, the Wittig reaction is used to introduce a methylene group using ...

  4. Methylenetriphenylphosphorane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylenetriphenylphosphorane

    Two examples of the Wittig reaction using methylenetriphenylphosphorane Methylenetriphenylphosphorane has become a standard tool for synthetic organic chemists. [ 6 ]

  5. Petasis reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petasis_reagent

    It exhibits similar reactivity to the Tebbe reagent and Wittig reaction. Unlike the Wittig reaction, the Petasis reagent can react with a wide range of aldehydes, ketones and esters. [4] The Petasis reagent is also very air stable, and is commonly used in solution with toluene or THF. The Tebbe reagent and the Petasis reagent share a similar ...

  6. Methoxymethylenetriphenylphosphorane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methoxymethylenetriphenyl...

    This reagent reacts with a ketone or aldehyde in a Wittig reaction to give an enol ether, which can be converted to the aldehyde by acid-induced hydrolysis. The initial report of the reaction demonstrated its use on the steroid tigogenone. It was later used in the Wender Taxol total synthesis and the Stork quinine total synthesis.

  7. 1,2-Wittig rearrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2-Wittig_rearrangement

    A 1,2-Wittig rearrangement is a categorization of chemical reactions in organic chemistry, and consists of a 1,2-rearrangement of an ether with an alkyllithium compound. [1] The reaction is named for Nobel Prize winning chemist Georg Wittig. [2] [3] The intermediate is an alkoxy lithium salt, and the final product an alcohol.

  8. Aza-Wittig reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aza-Wittig_reaction

    An example of the aza-Wittig-reaction being utilized in organic synthesis is the synthesis of (–)-benzomalvin A. Two intramolecular aza-Wittig-reactions were used to construct the seven-membered ring and the six-membered ring in the molecule's skeleton. [1] Synthesis of (−)-Benzomalvin A via multiple aza-Wittig-reactions

  9. Corey–Fuchs reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corey–Fuchs_reaction

    The Corey–Fuchs reaction is based on a special case of the Wittig reaction, where two equivalents of triphenylphosphine are used with carbon tetrabromide to produce the triphenylphosphine-dibromomethylene ylide. [2] Step 1 of the Corey-Fuchs reaction, generating the active ylide. This ylide undergoes a Wittig reaction when exposed to an aldehyde.