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  2. List of open-source bioinformatics software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source...

    Application that allows combining digital map data with information about biological sequences collected from the environment Windows, macOS: GPL: Collaborative project GenoCAD: A computer-assisted design (CAD) tool for synthetic biology, used to design genetic constructs based on grammar rules. Linux, macOS, Windows: Apache License 2.0

  3. Genetic map function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_map_function

    Where d is the distance in map units, the Morgan Mapping Function states that the recombination frequency r can be expressed as =.This assumes that one crossover occurs, at most, in an interval between two loci, and that the probability of the occurrence of this crossover is proportional to the map length of the interval.

  4. Gene mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_mapping

    There are two distinctive mapping approaches used in the field of genome mapping: genetic maps (also known as linkage maps) [7] and physical maps. [3] While both maps are a collection of genetic markers and gene loci, [8] genetic maps' distances are based on the genetic linkage information, while physical maps use actual physical distances usually measured in number of base pairs.

  5. Crossover (evolutionary algorithm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_(evolutionary...

    Crossover in evolutionary algorithms and evolutionary computation, also called recombination, is a genetic operator used to combine the genetic information of two parents to generate new offspring. It is one way to stochastically generate new solutions from an existing population, and is analogous to the crossover that happens during sexual ...

  6. List of phylogenetics software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phylogenetics_software

    An alignment-free bioinformatics procedure to infer distance-based phylogenetic trees from genome assemblies, specifically designed to quickly infer trees from genomes belonging to the same genus: MinHash-based pairwise genome distance, Balanced Minimum Evolution (BME), ratchet-based BME tree search, Rate of Elementary Quartets: A. Criscuolo ...

  7. List of genetic engineering software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic...

    VectorBee; PeptiCloud; BlueTractorSoftware DNADynamo; Agilent Technologies RFLP Decoder Software, Fish Species; Applied Biosystems GeneMapper; Joint BioEnergy Institute j5; CLC bio CLC DNA Workbench Software

  8. Centimorgan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centimorgan

    In genetics, a centimorgan (abbreviated cM) or map unit (m.u.) is a unit for measuring genetic linkage. It is defined as the distance between chromosome positions (also termed loci or markers) for which the expected average number of intervening chromosomal crossovers in a single generation is 0.01. It is often used to infer distance along a ...

  9. Site-specific recombinase technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site-specific_recombinase...

    There was a clear need for methods to restrict these mutations to specific points in development and specific cell types. This dream became reality when groups in the USA were able to introduce bacteriophage and yeast-derived site-specific recombination (SSR-) systems into mammalian cells as well as into the mouse. [1] [2] [3]