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  2. Olive oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_oil

    Virgin olive oil is a lesser grade of virgin oil, with free acidity of up to 2.0%, and is judged to have a good taste, but may include some sensory defects. Refined olive oil is virgin oil that has been refined using charcoal and other chemical and physical filters, methods which do not alter the glyceridic structure. It has a free acidity ...

  3. Oleic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleic_acid

    It is an odorless, colorless oil, although commercial samples may be yellowish due to the presence of impurities. In chemical terms, oleic acid is classified as a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid, abbreviated with a lipid number of 18:1 cis-9, and a main product of Δ9-desaturase. [2] It has the formula CH 3 −(CH 2) 7 −CH=CH−(CH 2) 7 ...

  4. Triolein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triolein

    Most triglycerides are unsymmetrical, being derived from mixtures of fatty acids. Triolein represents 4–30% of olive oil. [1] Triolein is also known as glyceryl trioleate and is one of the two components of Lorenzo's oil. [2] The oxidation of triolein is according to the formula: C 57 H 104 O 6 + 80 O 2 → 57 CO 2 + 52 H 2 O

  5. Oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil

    An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) and lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active .

  6. Monounsaturated fat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monounsaturated_fat

    Algal oil is about 92% monounsaturated fat. Olive oil is about 75% monounsaturated fat. [10] The high oleic variety sunflower oil contains at least 70% monounsaturated fat. [11] Canola oil and cashews are both about 58% monounsaturated fat. [citation needed] Tallow (beef fat) is about 50% monounsaturated fat. [12] and lard is about 40% ...

  7. Squalane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squalane

    Squalane is the organic compound with the formula ((CH 3) 2 CH(CH 2) 3 CH(CH 3)(CH 2) 3 (CH 2) 3 CH(CH 3)(CH 2) 2) 2. A colorless hydrocarbon, it is the hydrogenated derivative of squalene, although commercial samples are derived from nature. [3] In contrast to squalene, due to the complete saturation of squalane, it is not subject to auto ...

  8. Extra virgin olive oil is the healthiest version because it’s cold-pressed only once without high heat or chemical solvents. The special processing helps extra virgin oil retain its nutrients ...

  9. Hydroxytyrosol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxytyrosol

    Hydroxytyrosol is an organic compound with the formula (HO) 2 C 6 H 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH. It is a phenylethanoid, i.e. a relative of phenethyl alcohol. Its derivatives are found in a variety of natural sources, notably olive oils and wines. Hydroxytyrosol is a colorless solid, [3] [4] although samples often turn beige during storage.