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The molecular formula C 12 H 14 CaO 12 (molar mass: 390.310 g/mol, exact mass: 390.0111 u) ... Calcium erythorbate This page was last edited on 27 February 2021, at ...
Pyruvate, the conjugate base, CH 3 COCOO −, is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways throughout the cell. Pyruvic acid can be made from glucose through glycolysis , converted back to carbohydrates (such as glucose) via gluconeogenesis , or converted to fatty acids through a reaction with acetyl-CoA . [ 3 ]
Crystals of the tetrahydrate can be prepared by treating a solution of sodium pyrophosphate with calcium nitrate with careful control of pH and temperature: [3] Na 4 P 2 O 7 (aq)+2 Ca(NO 3) 2 (aq)→ Ca 2 P 2 O 7 ·4 H 2 O + 4 NaNO 3. The dihydrate, sometimes termed CPPD, can be formed by the reaction of pyrophosphoric acid with calcium ...
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is a complex of three enzymes that converts pyruvate into acetyl-CoA by a process called pyruvate decarboxylation. [1] Acetyl-CoA may then be used in the citric acid cycle to carry out cellular respiration, and this complex links the glycolysis metabolic pathway to the citric ...
Secondly, a proton must be added to the enolate of pyruvate to produce the functional form of pyruvate that the cell requires. [14] Because the substrate for pyruvate kinase is a simple phospho-sugar, and the product is an ATP, pyruvate kinase is a possible foundation enzyme for the evolution of the glycolysis cycle, and may be one of the most ...
The oxidative conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA is referred to as the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction. It is catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Other conversions between pyruvate and acetyl-CoA are possible. For example, pyruvate formate lyase disproportionates pyruvate into acetyl-CoA and formic acid. β-Oxidation of fatty acids