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The first printed pattern book Furm oder Modelbüchlein was published by Johann Schönsperger the Younger of Augsburg in 1523, but it was not easily obtainable and a sampler was the most common form of reference available to many women. Pattern books [13] were widely copied and issued by other publishers. Some are still available in reprint today.
Early designs from the 1840s had small motifs, checks or flowers. Stripes became popular in the 1860s and 1870s, some of which were in the form of zigzags. Diaper patterns are also found. For those items worked in sections, the same design is repeated. Unlike New England surface embroidery, scrolls designs are less popular.
Canvas work in cross stitch became popular again in the mid-19th century with the Berlin wool work craze. Herringbone, fishbone, Van Dyke, and related crossed stitches are used in crewel embroidery, especially to add texture to stems, leaves, and similar objects. Basic cross stitch is used to fill backgrounds in Assisi work. [3]
Continental stitch is worked horizontally or vertically across the canvas. On the back of the work, the stitches appear diagonally across two threads. This method uses more yarn than half cross stitch tent stitch but is more hardwearing. Half cross tent stitch Half cross stitch is worked horizontally or vertically across the canvas.
Smyrna stitch; Tent stitch – Small, diagonal needlepoint or canvas work embroidery stitches. Variants include: Basketweave, Continental and Half cross; Whipped flower stitch; There are many books that teach readers how to create hundreds, if not thousands, of stitches. Some were written by famous stitchers, such as Mary Martin and Sylvia Sidney.
Sometimes cross-stitch is done on designs printed on the fabric (stamped cross-stitch); the stitcher simply stitches over the printed pattern. [2] Cross-stitch is often executed on easily countable fabric called aida cloth, [3] whose weave creates a plainly visible grid of squares with holes for the needle at each corner. Fabrics used in cross ...