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In LASIK, the surgeon performs a 270-degree, 20 mm long incision, while in SMILE the so-called "side cap cut", which is the incision through which the surgeon extracts the lenticule, is usually about 4 mm long. [5] Currently in the US the procedure is only approved for nearsightedness, but is used for hypermetropia too in other countries. [6]
For people with moderate to high myopia or thin corneas which cannot be treated with LASIK or PRK, the phakic intraocular lens is an alternative. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] As of 2018, roughly 9.5 million Americans have had LASIK [ 1 ] [ 6 ] and, globally, between 1991 and 2016, more than 40 million procedures were performed.
The procedure can be used to treat astigmatism, nearsightedness, and farsightedness. [3] During the procedure, the epithelium is displaced using a diluted alcohol solution. [4] PRK has advantages over LASIK in that it avoids added complications associated with the flap created during surgery.
Recovery time is longer with PRK than with LASIK, though the outcome (after 3 months) is about the same (very good). More recently, customized ablation has been performed with LASIK, LASEK, and PRK. Transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (TransPRK) is a laser-assisted eye surgery to correct refraction errors of human eye corneas. It uses ...
Laser eye surgery or laser corneal surgery is a medical procedure that uses a laser to reshape the surface of the eye to correct myopia (short-sightedness), hypermetropia (long-sightedness), and astigmatism (uneven curvature of the eye's surface). Importantly, refractive surgery is not compatible with everyone, and people may find on occasion ...
Radial keratotomy (RK) is a refractive surgical procedure to correct myopia (nearsightedness). It was developed in 1974 by Svyatoslav Fyodorov, a Russian ophthalmologist. It has been largely supplanted by newer, more accurate operations, such as photorefractive keratectomy, LASIK, Epi-LASIK and the phakic intraocular lens. [1]