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  2. JavaScript syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_syntax

    Declaring a variable (with the keyword var) in the global scope (i.e. outside of any function body (or block in the case of let/const)), assigning a never declared identifier or adding a property to the global object (usually window) will also create a new global variable. Note that JavaScript's strict mode forbids the assignment of an ...

  3. Naming convention (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_convention...

    The choice of a variable name should be mnemonic — that is, designed to indicate to the casual observer the intent of its use. One-character variable names should be avoided except for temporary "throwaway" variables. Common names for temporary variables are i, j, k, m, and n for integers; c, d, and e for characters. int i;

  4. Name resolution (programming languages) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_resolution...

    An identifier I' (for variable X') masks an identifier I (for variable X) when two conditions are met I' has the same name as I; I' is defined in a scope which is a subset of the scope of I; The outer variable X is said to be shadowed by the inner variable X'. For example, the parameter "foo" shadows the local variable "foo" in this common pattern:

  5. Identifier (computer languages) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifier_(computer...

    In Ruby a variable is automatically considered immutable if its identifier starts with a capital letter. In Go, the capitalization of the first letter of a variable's name determines its visibility (uppercase for public, lowercase for private). In some languages such as Go, identifiers uniqueness is based on their spelling and their visibility. [2]

  6. Variable (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_(computer_science)

    If a variable is only referenced by a single identifier, that identifier can simply be called the name of the variable; otherwise, we can speak of it as one of the names of the variable. For instance, in the previous example the identifier "total_count" is the name of the variable in question, and "r" is another name of the same variable.

  7. Declaration (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_(computer...

    In computer programming, a declaration is a language construct specifying identifier properties: it declares a word's (identifier's) meaning. [1] Declarations are most commonly used for functions, variables, constants, and classes, but can also be used for other entities such as enumerations and type definitions. [1]

  8. Constant (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_(computer...

    Some programming languages make an explicit syntactic distinction between constant and variable symbols, for example considering assignment to a constant to be a syntax error, while in other languages they are considered syntactically the same (both simply an identifier), and the difference in treatment is semantic (assignment to an identifier ...

  9. Variable shadowing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_shadowing

    In computer programming, variable shadowing occurs when a variable declared within a certain scope (decision block, method, or inner class) has the same name as a variable declared in an outer scope. At the level of identifiers (names, rather than variables), this is known as name masking .