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Vitellaria paradoxa (formerly Butyrospermum parkii), commonly known as shea tree, shi tree (/ ˈ ʃ iː (ə)/, also / ʃ eɪ / [2] [3]), or vitellaria, is a tree of the family Sapotaceae. It is the only species in the genus Vitellaria, [4] and is indigenous to Africa.
The common name is shísu ߛ߭ߌ߭ߛߎ (lit. "shea tree") in the Bambara language of Mali. This is the origin of the English word, one pronunciation of which rhymes with "tea" / ʃ iː /, although the pronunciation / ʃ eɪ / (rhyming with "day") is common, and is listed second in major dictionaries.
Shea butter is an oil extract from the kernel of the sheanut produce of the shea tree Vitellaria paradoxa (syn. Butyrospermum parkii, Butyrospermum paradoxum) . It grows profusely in the wild without any special nourishment and attention. Every part of this indigenous tree is found to be useful.
Butyrospermum parkii: shea butter, vegetable fat made from nuts of African shea tree: solvent boron nitride: BN, hexagonal form solid lubricant C. citric acid: C 6 H ...
Parkeol is a relatively uncommon sterol secondary metabolite found mostly in plants, particularly noted in Butyrospermum parkii (now called Vitellaria paradoxa, or the shea tree). [1] It can be synthesized as a minor product by several oxidosqualene cyclase enzymes, and is the sole product of the enzyme parkeol synthase. [2]
Ex. 2. The holotype of Vitellaria paradoxa C. F. Gaertn. (1807) is a seed of unknown provenance (P), clearly belonging to the species currently known as Butyrospermum paradoxum (C. F. Gaertn.) Hepper. However, the two subspecies recognized within that species can only be distinguished by characters of foliage or inflorescence.
The International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI) are the unique identifiers for cosmetic ingredients such as waxes, oils, pigments, and other chemicals that are assigned in accordance with rules established by the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), previously the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA). [1]
Of the plant species, the dominant endemic species are shea tree (Butyrospermum parkii) and the baobab, the former plant species has immense economic value to the country. [1] [3] To ensure conservation and preservation of the wildlife of Burkina Faso, four national parks have been established.