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  2. Polyinstantiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyinstantiation

    Polyinstantiation in computer science is the concept of type (class, database row or otherwise) being instantiated into multiple independent instances (objects, copies). It may also indicate, such as in the case of database polyinstantiation, that two different instances have the same name (identifier, primary key).

  3. Instance (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instance_(computer_science)

    In computer science, an instance is an occurrence of a software element that is based on a type definition. When created, an occurrence is said to have been instantiated , and both the creation process and the result of creation are called instantiation .

  4. Instantiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instantiation

    Instance (computer science), referring to any running process or to an object as an instance of a class; Table instance (or database instance), a concept in database design; see Row (database) Creation of an object (a location in memory having a value and possibly referenced by an identifier)

  5. Shard (database architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shard_(database_architecture)

    A database shard, or simply a shard, is a horizontal partition of data in a database or search engine. Each shard may be held on a separate database server instance, to spread load. Some data within a database remains present in all shards, [ a ] but some appear only in a single shard.

  6. Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database

    Formally, a "database" refers to a set of related data accessed through the use of a "database management system" (DBMS), which is an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database (although restrictions may exist that limit access to particular data).

  7. Data modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_modeling

    Data modeling during systems analysis: In systems analysis logical data models are created as part of the development of new databases. Data modeling is also used as a technique for detailing business requirements for specific databases. It is sometimes called database modeling because a data model is eventually implemented in a database. [4]

  8. Database engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_engine

    A database engine (or storage engine) is the underlying software component that a database management system (DBMS) uses to create, read, update and delete (CRUD) data from a database. Most database management systems include their own application programming interface (API) that allows the user to interact with their underlying engine without ...

  9. Object pool pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_pool_pattern

    The object pool design pattern is used in several places in the standard classes of the .NET Framework. One example is the .NET Framework Data Provider for SQL Server. As SQL Server database connections can be slow to create, a pool of connections is maintained. Closing a connection does not actually relinquish the link to SQL Server.