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The Type Chiang Kai-shek rifle (Chinese: 中正式), also known as the Generalissimo rifle, [3] and Type 24 (二四式), named after the Chinese Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, was a Chinese-made copy of the German Standardmodell rifle, the forerunner of the Karabiner 98k. Preproduction of the Chiang Kai-shek rifle started in 1935 (year 24 of ...
Mauser 1907 Mauser Type 1 Mauser Type 4: 6.8×57mm 7.92×57mm: The Type 1 was a Chinese produced version of a pattern of imported German rifle (Mauser 1907) from the end of the Qing dynasty. Originally chambered in 6.8×57mm, but changed to 7.92×57mm with the new designation Type 4 (usually just called the "Type 1 7.9mm"), in 1915.
The rifle was first produced under the name "Type 24 Rifle", but was soon renamed to the "Chiang Kai-Shek rifle" after the Generalissimo. [15] [16] It was used during the Chinese Civil War [17] and the Second Sino-Japanese War. The Imperial Japanese Navy used the Standardmodell in the form of Chiang Kai-Shek rifles captured in China. [18]
Type 24 rifle (Licensed copy of the Mauser Model 1924, also known as the Chiang Kai-shek rifle) [63] [75] [76] Mauser Karabiner 98k (Mainly issued to the early German trained divisions) [75] FN Model 24 and Model 30 [63] Vz. 24 (Also used with grenade launcher) [77] Carcano rifle; Mosin–Nagant M1891 and M1891/30; Type 1 rifle [63] Gewehr 98
The Hanyang M1935 bayonet is a bayonet used on the Chinese Chiang Kai-Shek rifle. It is based on the Mauser S84/98 III bayonet used on German Gewehr 98 rifles and derivatives and utilizes the same Mauser bayonet lug pattern. [1]
M/88 until 1903 7.92×57mm Mauser later German Empire: Some surplus weapons from various countries in possession of the Gewehr 98 after World War I sold these off internationally, with some ending up in the arms of Chinese warlords. [11] [12] Standardmodell: 7.92×57mm Mauser 7×57mm Mauser 7.65×53mm Mauser Weimar Republic: Chiang Kai-Shek rifle
Chiang Kai-shek then turned to Germany, historically a great military power, for the reorganisation and modernisation of the NRA. The Weimar Republic sent advisors to the Republic of China , but because of the restrictions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles , they could not serve in military capacities.
The rifle was due to be replaced as the standard Chinese rifle by the Chiang Kai-shek rifle. However, manufacture of the new rifle never managed to match demand, and the Type 88 continued to be manufactured and to equip the National Revolutionary Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. [1]