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  2. Normalization (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(statistics)

    In the simplest cases, normalization of ratings means adjusting values measured on different scales to a notionally common scale, often prior to averaging. In more complicated cases, normalization may refer to more sophisticated adjustments where the intention is to bring the entire probability distributions of adjusted values into alignment.

  3. Normalization (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(machine...

    In machine learning, normalization is a statistical technique with various applications. There are two main forms of normalization, namely data normalization and activation normalization . Data normalization (or feature scaling ) includes methods that rescale input data so that the features have the same range, mean, variance, or other ...

  4. Normal form (abstract rewriting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_form_(abstract...

    An abstract rewriting system is strongly normalizing, terminating, noetherian, or has the (strong) normalization property (SN), if each of its objects is strongly normalizing. [ 2 ] A rewriting system has the normal form property (NF) if for all objects a and normal forms b , b can be reached from a by a series of rewrites and inverse rewrites ...

  5. Normalisation by evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalisation_by_evaluation

    And if the datatype of normal forms is typed, the type of reify (and therefore of nbe) then makes it clear that normalization is type preserving. [ 9 ] Normalization by evaluation also scales to the simply typed lambda calculus with sums ( + ), [ 7 ] using the delimited control operators shift and reset .

  6. Kernel (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(image_processing)

    Normalization is defined as the division of each element in the kernel by the sum of all kernel elements, so that the sum of the elements of a normalized kernel is unity. This will ensure the average pixel in the modified image is as bright as the average pixel in the original image.

  7. Root mean square deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_mean_square_deviation

    Normalizing the RMSD facilitates the comparison between datasets or models with different scales. Though there is no consistent means of normalization in the literature, common choices are the mean or the range (defined as the maximum value minus the minimum value) of the measured data: [4]

  8. Unnormalized form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unnormalized_form

    In database normalization, unnormalized form (UNF or 0NF), also known as an unnormalized relation or non-first normal form (N1NF or NF 2), [1] is a database data model (organization of data in a database) which does not meet any of the conditions of database normalization defined by the relational model.

  9. Text normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_normalization

    Text normalization is the process of transforming text into a single canonical form that it might not have had before. Normalizing text before storing or processing it allows for separation of concerns , since input is guaranteed to be consistent before operations are performed on it.