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  2. Sequence alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_alignment

    Read: CACGTAG—TA CIGAR: 2S5M2D2M where: 2S = 2 soft clipping (could be mismatches, or a read longer than the matched sequence) 5M = 5 matches or mismatches 2D = 2 deletions 2M = 2 matches or mismatches The original CIGAR format from the exonerate alignment program did not distinguish between mismatches or matches with the M character.

  3. International Phonetic Alphabet chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    The following is the chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet, a standardized system of phonetic symbols devised and maintained by the International Phonetic Association. It is not a complete list of all possible speech sounds in the world's languages, only those about which stand-alone articles exist in this encyclopedia.

  4. International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    The official summary chart of the IPA, revised in 2020 The International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script . It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standard written representation for the sounds of speech . [ 1 ]

  5. Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsolete_and_nonstandard...

    uncommon letter in Ekoka !Kung transcription ⦀ triple vertical bar: retroflex lateral click ǁ˞ ȣ: ou: close-mid back unrounded vowel or voiced velar fricative: ɤ or ɣ: a common mistake r: r: alveolar trill: any rhotic sound (including r-colored vowels) broad transcription ʀ or R: small capital or uppercase r: long vowel or prolonged ...

  6. SAMPA chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAMPA_chart

    SAMPA IPA Description Examples i: i: close front unrounded vowel: English see, Spanish sí, French vie, German wie, Italian visto: I: ɪ: near-close front unrounded vowel: English city, German mit, Canadian French vite

  7. Phonetic transcription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetic_transcription

    A transcription that gives only a basic idea of the sounds of a language in the broadest terms is called a broad transcription; in some cases, it may be equivalent to a phonemic transcription (only without any theoretical claims). A close transcription, indicating precise details of the sounds, is called a narrow transcription. They are not ...

  8. Transcription (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(linguistics)

    Two types of transcription software can be used to assist the process of transcription: one that facilitates manual transcription and the other automated transcription. For the former, the work is still very much done by a human transcriber who listens to a recording and types up what is heard in a computer, and this type of software is often a ...

  9. Transcription (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(music)

    Transcription of this nature involves scale degree recognition and harmonic analysis, both of which the transcriber will need relative or perfect pitch to perform. In popular music and rock, there are two forms of transcription. Individual performers copy a note-for-note guitar solo or other melodic line.