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  2. Apple Partition Map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map

    Because APM allows 32 bits worth of logical blocks, the historical size of an APM formatted disk using small blocks [3] is limited to 2 TiB. [ 4 ] The Apple Partition Map maps out all space used (including the map) and unused (free space) on disk, unlike the minimal x86 master boot record that only accounts for used non-map partitions.

  3. GUID Partition Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table

    If the actual size of the disk exceeds the maximum partition size representable using the legacy 32-bit LBA entries in the MBR partition table, the recorded size of this partition is clipped at the maximum, thereby ignoring the rest of the disk. This amounts to a maximum reported size of 2 TiB, assuming a disk with 512 bytes per sector (see 512e).

  4. Hierarchical File System (Apple) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_File_System...

    In 1998, Apple introduced HFS Plus to address inefficient allocation of disk space in HFS and to add other improvements. HFS Plus is still supported by current versions of Mac OS, but starting with Mac OS X , an HFS volume cannot be used for booting , and beginning with Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard), HFS volumes are read-only and cannot be ...

  5. File Allocation Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table

    The limit on partition size was dictated by the 8-bit signed count of sectors per cluster, which originally had a maximum power-of-two value of 64. With the standard hard disk sector size of 512 bytes, this gives a maximum of 32 KB cluster size, thereby fixing the "definitive" limit for the FAT16 partition size at 2 GB for sector size 512.

  6. Comparison of file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems

    Disk Operating System GEC: 1973 Core Operating System CP/M file system: Digital Research (Gary Kildall) 1974 CP/M [1] [2] ODS-1: DEC: 1975 RSX-11: GEC DOS filing system extended GEC: 1977 OS4000: FAT (8-bit) Microsoft (Marc McDonald) for NCR: 1977 Microsoft Standalone Disk BASIC-80 (later Microsoft Standalone Disk BASIC-86) DOS 3.x: Apple: 1978 ...

  7. Hard Disk 20 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_Disk_20

    The Hard Disk 20 (or HD20, as it was known colloquially) contains a 20 MB 3.5" Rodime hard disk which provides over 50 times the data storage of the stock 400 kB disk drive. At the time when the average file size was around 10-20 kB and due to the vast number of those files the HD20 can contain, Apple's original Macintosh File System , which ...

  8. File size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_size

    File size is a measure of how much data a computer file contains or how much storage space it is allocated. Typically, file size is expressed in units based on byte . A large value is often expressed with a metric prefix (as in megabyte and gigabyte ) or a binary prefix (as in mebibyte and gibibyte ).

  9. Partition type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_type

    The partition type (or partition ID) in a partition's entry in the partition table inside a master boot record (MBR) is a byte value intended to specify the file system the partition contains or to flag special access methods used to access these partitions (e.g. special CHS mappings, LBA access, logical mapped geometries, special driver access, hidden partitions, secured or encrypted file ...