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Hekaton (also known as SQL Server In-Memory OLTP) is an in-memory database for OLTP workloads built into Microsoft SQL Server. [1] Hekaton was designed in collaboration with Microsoft Research [2] and was released in SQL Server 2014. [3] [4] Traditional RDBMS systems were designed when memory resources were expensive, and were optimized for ...
For example, Microsoft SQL Server implements cursors by creating a temporary table and populating it with the query's result set. If a cursor is not properly closed (deallocated), the resources will not be freed until the SQL session (connection) itself is closed. This wasting of resources on the server can lead to performance degradations and ...
MEMORY is designed to store data that must be accessed quickly, for example caches, or intermediate data that needs to be transformed before storing it to regular tables. In MariaDB and before MySQL 5.6, MEMORY was used for internal temporary tables, e.g. to materialize the intermediate results of a query.
An in-memory database (IMDb, or main memory database system (MMDB) or memory resident database) is a database management system that primarily relies on main memory for computer data storage. It is contrasted with database management systems that employ a disk storage mechanism. In-memory databases are faster than disk-optimized databases ...
A common table expression, or CTE, (in SQL) is a temporary named result set, derived from a simple query and defined within the execution scope of a SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement. CTEs can be thought of as alternatives to derived tables ( subquery ), views , and inline user-defined functions.
Using memory in this way for the initial capture aims to reduce disk IO. Of course, when a transaction commits, the redo log buffer must be flushed to disk, because otherwise the recovery for that commit could not be guaranteed. The LGWR (Log Writer) process does that flushing. Having a redo log makes it possible to replay SQL statements.
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Without shadow tables, one could create a program that simply saves a version of that table every day. After 50 days, with this backup system, there would be 50 copies of the same table, With shadow tables, one could create an empty "shadow table" of that table and use a program that inserts a copy of a row into the shadow table every time that ...