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The Chiefs-of-Staff now ordered that it was essential to continue to hit the Iraqi armed forces hard by every means available while avoiding direct attacks on the civilian population. The British objective was to safeguard British interests from Axis intervention in Iraq, to defeat the rebels, and to discredit Rashid's government. [9]
On 11 July 2003, 1st Armoured Division handed control over south-east Iraq to 3rd Mechanised Division, Major General Wall was succeeded by Major General Graeme Lamb as commander of British ground forces in Iraq. Unlike the invasion period, by then there was a substantial presence from many nations other than America, Britain, Australia and Poland.
Shared with American Forces. A small unit of 15 (UK) Psychological Operations Group before moving to Basrah Airport. [1] Camp: Eagle: 2003: 2003: Unknown: Deployed location for 3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment before crossing the border to Iraq. [14] Camp: Fox: 2003: Unknown: 84 Medical Supply Squadron, RAMC between January 2003 and May 2003.
The 1941 Iraqi coup d'état (Arabic: ثورة رشيد عالي الكيلاني, Thawrah Rašīd ʿAlī al-Kaylānī), also called the Rashid Ali Al-Gaylani coup or the Golden Square coup, was a nationalist coup d'état in Iraq on 1 April 1941 [1] that overthrew the pro-British regime of Regent 'Abd al-Ilah and his Prime Minister Nuri al-Said and installed Rashid Ali al-Gaylani as Prime Minister.
British forces responded by deploying to Iraq and in turn removing Rashi Ali from power. During fighting between Iraqi and British forces, Axis forces were deployed to Iraq to support the Iraqis. [178] However, Rashid Ali was never able to conclude a formal alliance with the Axis. [179] Anti-British sentiments were widespread in Iraq prior to 1941.
On 18 June, Quinan was placed in command of all ground forces in Iraq which included Sabine Force and British Forces in Iraq as Iraqforce. From 21 June, Iraqforce was called Iraq Command . [ 2 ] On 1 September 1941, after Persia (modern Iran ) was invaded, Iraq Command was renamed "Persia and Iraq Force" ( PAI Force ). [ 3 ]
The force was known as Iraqforce and was engaged in the Anglo-Iraqi War which took place in May, and also took part in the defeat of the Vichy forces in the subsequent Syria-Lebanon campaign. Later in 1941, the force took part in the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran to prevent the Axis elements from entering Persia, and preventing the possibility ...
The British forces then attacked Baghdad, Rashid Ali and his government fled, and an armistice was signed on 31 May. The pro-British Iraqi government was restored and the Kingdom of Iraq declared war on the Axis on 16 January 1943. The Iraqi Army participated in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War against Israel.