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The lunar south pole is the southernmost point on the Moon. ... The south pole temperature averages approximately 260 K (−13 °C; 8 °F). [7] Craters.
Shackleton is an impact crater that lies at the lunar south pole. The peaks along the crater's rim are exposed to almost continual sunlight, while the interior is perpetually in shadow. The low-temperature interior of this crater functions as a cold trap that may capture and freeze volatiles shed during comet impacts on the Moon.
The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter measured the lowest summer temperatures in craters at the southern pole at 35 K (−238 °C; −397 °F) [112] and just 26 K (−247 °C; −413 °F) close to the winter solstice in the north polar crater Hermite.
For example, there are two peaks near Shackleton Crater that are illuminated a combined ~94% of a lunar year. [19] Permanently shadowed regions have a stable surface temperature. On the Moon, the temperature hovers somewhere at or below 50 K (−223.2 °C; −369.7 °F). [20]
Due to Haworth's position near the lunar south pole, large amounts of the crater are permanently shadowed regions.These regions are very cold; many are believed to never reach temperatures above 40 Kelvin, making Haworth colder than nearby craters such as Shackleton and Faustini. [4]
Weather. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to ... The mission is India’s second attempt to land at the lunar south pole after Chandrayaan-2 crashed into the moon ...
The South Pole-Aitken basin is located at the lunar south pole. This is the second largest known impact basin in the Solar System, as well as the oldest and biggest impact feature on the Moon, [38] and should provide geologists access to deeper layers of the Moon's crust. It is where the Chinese Chang'e 4 has landed, on the far side.
In fact, earlier this year, the region experienced its hottest temperature ever recorded, breaking 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit) for the first time ever. The South Pole is ...