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  2. Cesare Beccaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Beccaria

    He is well remembered for his treatise On Crimes and Punishments (1764), which condemned torture and the death penalty, and was a founding work in the field of penology and the classical school of criminology. Beccaria is considered the father of modern criminal law and the father of criminal justice. [3] [4] [5]

  3. Hans Gross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Gross

    Hans Gustav Adolf Gross or Groß (26 December 1847 – 9 December 1915) was an Austrian criminal jurist and criminologist, the "Founding Father" of criminal profiling. A criminal jurist, Gross made a mark as the creator of the field of criminality. Throughout his life, Hans Gross made significant contributions to the realm of scientific ...

  4. Classical school (criminology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_school_(criminology)

    In criminology, the classical school usually refers to the 18th-century work during the Enlightenment by the utilitarian and social-contract philosophers Jeremy Bentham and Cesare Beccaria. Their interests lay in the system of criminal justice and penology and indirectly through the proposition that "man is a calculating animal," in the causes ...

  5. August Vollmer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Vollmer

    August Vollmer (March 7, 1876 – November 4, 1955) was the first police chief of Berkeley, California, and a leading figure in the development of the field of criminal justice in the United States in the early 20th century.

  6. Robert K. Merton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_K._Merton

    Robert King Merton (born Meyer Robert Schkolnick; July 4, 1910 – February 23, 2003) was an American sociologist who is considered a founding father of modern sociology, and a major contributor to the subfield of criminology. He served as the 47th president of the American Sociological Association. [1]

  7. Criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminology

    While this 'Italian School' was in turn attacked and partially supplanted in countries such as France by 'sociological' theories of delinquency, they retained the new focus on the criminal." [2] According to Gibson, the term criminology was most likely coined in 1885 by Italian law professor Raffaele Garofalo as Criminologia . [2]

  8. Monterey College of Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_College_of_Law

    In April 2010, under the leadership of Dean Mitchel Winick, the school opened its second building, a Certified LEED Platinum Community Justice Center [12] that became home to its clinical programs [13] and the Mandell Gisnet Center for Conflict Management. In 2010, the law school opened a first-year satellite campus in Santa Cruz, California. [14]

  9. Paul L. Kirk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_L._Kirk

    Paul Leland Kirk (May 9, 1902 – June 5, 1970) [1] [2] was a biochemist, criminalist and participant in the Manhattan Project who was specialized in microscopy.He also investigated the bedroom in which Sam Sheppard supposedly murdered his wife and provided the key blood spatter evidence that led to his acquittal in a retrial over 12 years after the murder.