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  2. Integration by parts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration_by_parts

    Integration by parts is a heuristic rather than a purely mechanical process for solving integrals; given a single function to integrate, the typical strategy is to carefully separate this single function into a product of two functions u(x)v(x) such that the residual integral from the integration by parts formula is easier to evaluate than the ...

  3. Triple product rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_product_rule

    Define p 2 as the point at time t whose x-coordinate matches that of p̄ 1, and define p̄ 2 to be the corresponding point of p 2 as shown in the figure on the right. The distance Δx between p 1 and p̄ 1 is the same as the distance between p 2 and p̄ 2 (green lines), and dividing this distance by Δt yields the speed of the wave.

  4. Summation by parts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation_by_parts

    [2] Summation by parts is frequently used to prove Abel's theorem and Dirichlet's test. One can also use this technique to prove Abel's test: If is a convergent series, and a bounded monotone sequence, then = = converges. Proof of Abel's test.

  5. Product rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_rule

    4.3 Higher partial derivatives. 4.4 Banach space. ... or Leibniz product rule) is a formula used to find the derivatives of products of two or more functions.

  6. Vector calculus identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_calculus_identities

    2.3 Product rule for ... Euler's formula; Partial ... The generalization of the dot product formula to Riemannian manifolds is a defining ...

  7. Wallace tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_tree

    The final product is calculated by the weighted sum of all these partial products. The first step, as said above, is to multiply each bit of one number by each bit of the other, which is accomplished as a simple AND gate, resulting in n 2 {\displaystyle n^{2}} bits; the partial product of bits a m {\displaystyle a_{m}} by b n {\displaystyle b ...

  8. General Leibniz rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Leibniz_rule

    The proof of the general Leibniz rule [2]: 68–69 proceeds by induction. Let and be -times differentiable functions.The base case when = claims that: ′ = ′ + ′, which is the usual product rule and is known to be true.

  9. Telescoping series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescoping_series

    [1] [2] The cancellation technique, with part of each term cancelling with part of the next term, is known as the method of differences. An early statement of the formula for the sum or partial sums of a telescoping series can be found in a 1644 work by Evangelista Torricelli, De dimensione parabolae. [3]