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  2. Nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition

    In nutrition, the diet of an organism is the sum of the foods it eats. [9] A healthy diet improves the physical and mental health of an organism. This requires ingestion and absorption of vitamins, minerals, essential amino acids from protein and essential fatty acids from fat-containing food.

  3. Assimilation (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assimilation_(biology)

    Assimilation is the process of absorption of vitamins, minerals, and other chemicals from food as part of the nutrition of an organism. In humans, this is always done with a chemical breakdown (enzymes and acids) and physical breakdown (oral mastication and stomach churning).

  4. Nutrient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient

    Inadequate amounts of essential nutrients or diseases that interfere with absorption, result in a deficiency state that compromises growth, survival and reproduction. Consumer advisories for dietary nutrient intakes such as the United States Dietary Reference Intake , are based on the amount required to prevent deficiency and provide ...

  5. Nutrition vs. Counting Calories for Weight Loss: What Should ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/nutrition-vs-counting...

    A registered dietitian breaks down the top benefits of focusing on nutrition vs. calorie counting for weight loss. ... nutrient-dense diet is generally more effective for achieving and maintaining ...

  6. Nutritional science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutritional_science

    Nutritional science (also nutrition science, sometimes short nutrition, dated trophology [1]) is the science that studies the physiological process of nutrition (primarily human nutrition), interpreting the nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism.

  7. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    Foods high in magnesium (an example of a nutrient) Human nutrition deals with the provision of essential nutrients in food that are necessary to support human life and good health. [1] Poor nutrition is a chronic problem often linked to poverty, food security, or a poor understanding of nutritional requirements. [2]

  8. Diet (nutrition) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_(nutrition)

    In nutrition, diet is the sum of food consumed by a person or other organism. [1] The word diet often implies the use of specific intake of nutrition for health or weight-management reasons (with the two often being related). Although humans are omnivores, each culture and each person holds some food preferences or some food taboos. This may be ...

  9. Malabsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malabsorption

    Malabsorption is a state arising from abnormality in absorption of food nutrients across the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Impairment can be of single or multiple nutrients depending on the abnormality. This may lead to malnutrition and a variety of anaemias. [1]