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  2. Maharlika - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharlika

    The term maharlika is a loanword from Sanskrit maharddhika (महर्द्धिक), a title meaning "man of wealth, knowledge, or ability". Contrary to modern definitions, it did not refer to the ruling class, but rather to a warrior class (which were minor nobility) of the Tagalog people , directly equivalent to Visayan timawa .

  3. Cebu (historical polity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebu_(historical_polity)

    This article or section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards, as it uses Bisaya Patronymesis Sri Visjaya, Aginid, Bayok sa Atong Tawarik, and History of Panay from the first inhabitants and the Bornean immigrants from which the Bisayans are descended to the Arrival of the Spaniards as sources— as Sri Visjaya has been proven to be incorrect, while the ...

  4. Tondo (historical polity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tondo_(historical_polity)

    A class described as "freemen" [9] consisting of timawa and maharlika; and; Alipin (slaves), [9] which could further be subcategorized as aliping namamahay or aliping sa gigilid. The term datu or lakan, or apo refers to the chief, but the noble class to which the datu belonged to was known as the maginoo class.

  5. History of the Philippines (900–1565) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines...

    Muslim traders introduced Islam to the then-Indianized Malayan empires around the time that wars over succession had ended in the Majapahit Empire in 1405. However, by 1380 Makhdum Karim had already brought Islam to the Philippine archipelago, establishing the Sheik Karimal Makdum Mosque in Simunul, Tawi-Tawi , the oldest mosque in the country.

  6. List of India-related topics in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_India-related...

    India and the Philippines have historic ties going back over 3000 years and there are over 150,000 people of Indian origin in Philippines. [3]Iron Age finds in the Philippines also point to the existence of trade between Tamil Nadu in South India and the Philippine islands during the ninth and tenth centuries B.C. [4] The influence of the culture of India on the culture of the Philippines ...

  7. Maharlika Nation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharlika_Nation

    The Maharlika Nation is a registered entity under the Philippine government's Securities and Exchange Commission. [7] According to the Socorro Mayor Felizardo Galameda, the group had unsuccessfully attempted to get registered as a people's organization. [8] The Maharlika Nation claims itself to be self-governing under the IPRA law.

  8. Precolonial barangay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precolonial_barangay

    Timawa and Maharlika (middle class and freemen) Timawa: Non-slaves who can attached themselves to the Datu of their choice. They could use and bequeath a portion of barangay land. In Luzon, their main responsibility to the datu was agricultural labor, but they could also work in fisheries, accompany expeditions, and rowboats. They could also ...

  9. Lupah Sug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupah_Sug

    According to the Nagarakretagama, the Majapahit Empire under Emperor Hayam Wuruk, invaded Sulu at year 1365. However, in 1369, the Sulus rebelled and regained independence and in vengeance, assaulted the Majapahit Empire and its province Po-ni (Brunei), and had invaded the Northeast Coast of Borneo [ 14 ] and thereafter went to the capital ...