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Gout can present in several ways, although the most common is a recurrent attack of acute inflammatory arthritis (a red, tender, hot, swollen joint). [4] The metatarsophalangeal joint at the base of the big toe is affected most often, accounting for half of cases. [ 10 ]
Periods when gout symptoms are more severe are called gout flares or gout attacks. A gout flare comes on suddenly, and symptoms are often intense. This will most commonly happen at night. Gout in ...
Unless high blood levels of uric acid are determined in a clinical laboratory, hyperuricemia may not cause noticeable symptoms in most people. [5] Development of gout – which is a painful, short-term disorder – is the most common consequence of hyperuricemia, which causes deposition of uric acid crystals usually in joints of the extremities, but may also induce formation of kidney stones ...
Gout was historically known as "the disease of kings" or "rich man's disease" [3] [8] and has been recognized since at least the time of the ancient Egyptians. [ 3 ] References
When symptomatic, the disease classically begins with symptoms that are similar to a gout attack (thus the moniker pseudogout). These include: [citation needed] severe pain; warmth; swelling of one or more joints; severe fatigue; fever; feeling of malaise or flu-like symptoms; inability to walk or perform everyday tasks or hobbies
Allopurinol is used to reduce urate formation in conditions where urate deposition has already occurred or is predictable. The specific diseases and conditions where it is used include gouty arthritis, skin tophi, kidney stones, idiopathic gout; uric acid lithiasis; acute uric acid nephropathy; neoplastic disease and myeloproliferative disease with high cell turnover rates, in which high urate ...
Colchicine is typically prescribed to mitigate or prevent the onset of gout, or its continuing symptoms and pain, using a low-dose prescription of 0.6 to 1.2 mg per day, or a high-dose amount of up to 4.8 mg in the first 6 hours of a gout episode.
Uricosurics are often used in the treatment of gout, a disease in which uric acid crystals form deposits in the joints. By decreasing plasma uric acid levels, help dissolve these crystals, while limiting the formation of new ones. However, the increased uric acid levels in urine can contribute to kidney stones.