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  2. Fifteen Tribes of Wales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifteen_Tribes_of_Wales

    The five royal tribes of Wales" and "The fifteen tribes of Gwynedd" refer to a class of genealogical lists which were compiled by Welsh bards in the mid-15th century. [1] These non-identical lists were constructed on the premise that many of the leading Welsh families of their time could trace their descent to the "five royal tribes of Wales ...

  3. Family tree of Welsh monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_Welsh_monarchs

    This is the family tree of the kings of the respective Welsh medieval kingdoms of Gwynedd, Deheubarth and Powys, and some of their more prominent relatives and heirs as the direct male line descendants of Cunedda Wledig of Gwynedd (401 – 1283), and Gwrtheyrn of Powys (c. 5th century – 1160), then also the separate Welsh kingdoms and petty kingdoms, and then eventually Powys Fadog until the ...

  4. List of rulers in Wales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_in_Wales

    The three Royal Houses of Wales' regions were first divided by Rhodri the Great in the 9th century. Of his children, two of King's sons began royal dynasties. Anarawd reigned in Gwynedd , and Cadell founded Deheubarth , then another son Merfyn reigned in Powys (Mathrafal emerged as a cadet branch of Dinefwr in the 11th century). [136] [149]

  5. Kingdom of Gwynedd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd

    [8] [206] Joan, Lady of Wales, died there in 1237; Dafydd ap Llywelyn in 1246; Eleanor de Montfort, Lady of Wales, wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales ("Tywysog Cymru" in modern Welsh), on 19 June 1282, giving birth to a daughter, Gwenllian. The royal home was occupied and expropriated by the English Crown in early 1283. [207] [208] [209]

  6. Welsh people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_people

    Islam arrived in Wales in the mid 19th century, and it is thought that Cardiff's Yemeni community is Britain's oldest Muslim community, established when the city was one of the world's largest coal exporting ports. Hinduism and Buddhism each have about 5,000 adherents in Wales, with the rural county of Ceredigion being the centre of Welsh Buddhism.

  7. House of Mathrafal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Mathrafal

    The Royal House of Mathrafal began as a cadet branch of the Welsh Royal House of Dinefwr, taking their name from Mathrafal Castle. [1] [2] They effectively replaced the House of Gwertherion, who had been ruling the Kingdom of Powys since late Roman Britain, through the politically advantageous marriage of an ancestor, Merfyn the Oppressor. [3]

  8. Philip Yorke (antiquary) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Yorke_(antiquary)

    The Royal Tribes of Wales. To which is Added an Account of The Fifteen Tribes of North Wales. With Numerous Additions and Notes, Preface and Index (2nd ed.). Liverpool. {}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ; Dodd, Arthur Herbert (1959). "Yorke, Philip (1743–1804)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales

  9. Monarchies in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchies_in_Europe

    Map of Europe showing current monarchies (red) and republics (blue) In the European history, monarchy was the prevalent form of government throughout the Middle Ages, only occasionally competing with communalism, notably in the case of the maritime republics and the Swiss Confederacy.