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Necrotizing fasciitis (NF), also known as flesh-eating disease, is an infection that kills the body's soft tissue. [3] It is a serious disease that begins and spreads quickly. [ 3 ] Symptoms include red or purple or black skin, swelling, severe pain, fever , and vomiting. [ 3 ]
Cellulitis in 2015 resulted in about 16,900 deaths worldwide, up from 12,600 in 2005. [8] Cellulitis is a common global health burden, with more than 650,000 admissions per year in the United States alone. In the United States, an estimated 14.5 million cases annually of cellulitis account for $3.7 billion in ambulatory care costs alone.
Infections which are in the deep tissues (necrotizing cellulitis, fasciitis and myositis) often include Clostridium spp., S. pyogenes or polymicrobic combinations of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Gas in the tissues and putrid-like pus with a gray thin quality are often found in these infections, and they are frequently associated with a ...
impetigo, cellulitis, and erysipelas – infections of the skin which can be complicated by necrotizing fasciitis – skin, fascia and muscle; strep throat AKA strep pharyngitis – pharynx; Less common: bacteremia can be associated with these infections, but is not typical. septic arthritis – joints; osteomyelitis – bones
Fournier gangrene is a type of necrotizing fasciitis that usually affects the genitals and groin. [25] Venous limb gangrene may be caused by Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis. [26] Severe mesenteric ischemia may result in gangrene of the small intestine. [citation needed] Severe ischemic colitis may result in gangrene of the large ...
[8] [7] Non-purulent cellulitis is most often associated with group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, such as Streptococcus pyogenes. [ 8 ] [ 7 ] In rare cases, the infection can progress into necrotizing fasciitis , a serious and potentially fatal infection.
Gas gangrene (also known as clostridial myonecrosis [1]) is a bacterial infection that produces tissue gas in gangrene.This deadly form of gangrene usually is caused by Clostridium perfringens bacteria.
Fournier gangrene is a type of necrotizing fasciitis or gangrene affecting the external genitalia or perineum. It commonly occurs in older men, but it can also occur both in women and children and in people with diabetes or alcoholism or those who are immunocompromised.