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  2. Homeostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostasis

    In biology, homeostasis ... located at the presynaptic neuron, is a receptor that can stop stressful neurotransmitter release to the postsynaptic neuron; ...

  3. Median preoptic nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_preoptic_nucleus

    The median preoptic nucleus is located in the preoptic area of the hypothalamus.Forming a critical part of the anteroventral third ventricle and the midline of the lamina terminalis, the median preoptic nucleus occupies an anatomical position that allows it to play an important role in many aspects of homeostatic regulation.

  4. Collecting duct system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collecting_duct_system

    The collecting duct system of the kidney consists of a series of tubules and ducts that physically connect nephrons to a minor calyx or directly to the renal pelvis.The collecting duct participates in electrolyte and fluid balance through reabsorption and excretion, processes regulated by the hormones aldosterone and vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone).

  5. Kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney

    Acid–base homeostasis is the maintenance of pH around a value of 7.4. The lungs are the part of respiratory system which helps to maintain acid–base homeostasis by regulating carbon dioxide (CO 2) concentration in the blood. The respiratory system is the first line of defense when the body experiences and acid–base problem.

  6. Insulin receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_receptor

    The insulin receptor (IR) is a transmembrane receptor that is activated by insulin, IGF-I, IGF-II and belongs to the large class of receptor tyrosine kinase. [5] Metabolically, the insulin receptor plays a key role in the regulation of glucose homeostasis; a functional process that under degenerate conditions may result in a range of clinical manifestations including diabetes and cancer.

  7. Pancreas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas

    The pancreas is an organ of the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates.In humans, it is located in the abdomen behind the stomach and functions as a gland.The pancreas is a mixed or heterocrine gland, i.e., it has both an endocrine and a digestive exocrine function.

  8. Osmoreceptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoreceptor

    An osmoreceptor is a sensory receptor primarily found in the hypothalamus of most homeothermic organisms that detects changes in osmotic pressure.Osmoreceptors can be found in several structures, including two of the circumventricular organs – the vascular organ of the lamina terminalis, and the subfornical organ.

  9. Homeostatic plasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostatic_plasticity

    In fact, a study was conducted to prove that disturbance in the homeostasis of Purkinje cells is an example of how developmental plasticity homeostasis is crucial in preventing mental illnesses like Schizophrenia. Purkinje cells are neurons located in the cerebellum and are involved in cognitive functions.