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Index inducer or just inducer predictably induce metabolism via a given pathway and are commonly used in prospective clinical drug-drug interaction studies. [2]Strong, moderate, and weak inducers are drugs that decreases the AUC of sensitive index substrates of a given metabolic pathway by ≥80%, ≥50% to <80%, and ≥20% to <50%, respectively.
"Indiana University Department of Medicine Clinical Pharmacology Drug Interactions Flockhart Table ™". "INHIBITORS, INDUCERS AND SUBSTRATES OF CYTOCHROME P450 ISOZYMES". "The Life Raft Group: Long List of Inhibitors and Inducers of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6". "DRUGBANK Online: Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors".
Following is a table of selected substrates, inducers and inhibitors of CYP1A2. Inhibitors of CYP1A2 can be classified by their potency, such as: Strong inhibitor being one that causes at least a 5-fold increase in the plasma AUC values of sensitive substrates metabolized through CYP1A2, or more than 80% decrease in clearance thereof. [18]
Index inducer or just inducer predictably induce metabolism via a given pathway and are commonly used in prospective clinical drug-drug interaction studies. [ 4 ] Strong, moderate, and weak inducers are drugs that decreases the AUC of sensitive index substrates of a given metabolic pathway by ≥80%, ≥50% to <80%, and ≥20% to <50% ...
An enzyme inducer is a type of drug that increases the metabolic activity of an enzyme either by binding to the enzyme and activating it, or by increasing the expression of the gene coding for the enzyme. [1] [page needed] It is the opposite of an enzyme repressor.
Following is a table of selected substrates, inducers and inhibitors of CYP2B6.. Inhibitors of CYP2B6 can be classified by their potency, such as: . Strong inhibitor being one that causes at least a 5-fold increase in the plasma AUC values, or more than 80% decrease in clearance.
a Moderate inhibitor causes at least a 2-fold increase in the plasma AUC values, or 50–80% decrease in clearance. [39] a Weak inhibitor causes at least a 1.25-fold but less than 2-fold increase in the plasma AUC values, or 20–50% decrease in clearance. [39] The inhibitors of CYP3A4 are the following substances.
13106 Ensembl ENSG00000130649 ENSMUSG00000025479 UniProt P05181 Q05421 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000773 NM_021282 RefSeq (protein) NP_000764 NP_067257 Location (UCSC) Chr 10: 133.52 – 133.56 Mb Chr 7: 140.34 – 140.35 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Cytochrome P450 2E1 (abbreviated CYP2E1, EC 1.14.13.n7) is a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system ...