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  2. Median filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_filter

    The median filter operates by considering a local window (also known as a kernel) around each pixel in the image. The steps for applying the median filter are as follows: Window Selection: Choose a window of a specific size (e.g., 3x3, 5x5) centered around the pixel to be filtered.

  3. Quantile regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_regression

    v. t. e. Quantile regression is a type of regression analysis used in statistics and econometrics. Whereas the method of least squares estimates the conditional mean of the response variable across values of the predictor variables, quantile regression estimates the conditional median (or other quantiles) of the response variable. [There is ...

  4. k-medians clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-medians_clustering

    The median is computed in each single dimension in the Manhattan-distance formulation of the k-medians problem, so the individual attributes will come from the dataset (or be an average of two values from the dataset).

  5. Regression toward the mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_toward_the_mean

    Galton's experimental setup "Standard eugenics scheme of descent" – early application of Galton's insight [1]. In statistics, regression toward the mean (also called regression to the mean, reversion to the mean, and reversion to mediocrity) is the phenomenon where if one sample of a random variable is extreme, the next sampling of the same random variable is likely to be closer to its mean.

  6. Median of medians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_of_medians

    Median of medians. In computer science, the median of medians is an approximate median selection algorithm, frequently used to supply a good pivot for an exact selection algorithm, most commonly quickselect, that selects the k th smallest element of an initially unsorted array. Median of medians finds an approximate median in linear time.

  7. k-medoids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-medoids

    k -medoids is a classical partitioning technique of clustering that splits the data set of n objects into k clusters, where the number k of clusters assumed known a priori (which implies that the programmer must specify k before the execution of a k -medoids algorithm). The "goodness" of the given value of k can be assessed with methods such as ...

  8. k-d tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-d_tree

    k -d tree. k -d tree. A 3-dimensional k -d tree. The first split (the red vertical plane) cuts the root cell (white) into two subcells, each of which is then split (by the green horizontal planes) into two subcells. Finally, four cells are split (by the four blue vertical planes) into two subcells. Since there is no more splitting, the final ...

  9. Non-local means - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-local_means

    Non-local means is an algorithm in image processing for image denoising. Unlike "local mean" filters, which take the mean value of a group of pixels surrounding a target pixel to smooth the image, non-local means filtering takes a mean of all pixels in the image, weighted by how similar these pixels are to the target pixel. This results in much ...