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The baths occupy the high ground on the northeast summit of the Viminal, the smallest of the Seven hills of Rome, just inside the Agger of the Servian Wall (near what are today the Piazza della Repubblica and Termini rail station). They served as baths for the people residing in the Viminal, Quirinal, and Esquiline quarters of the city. [2]
The Baths of Diocletian in Rome with three-light “Diocletian windows” visible. Diocletian windows, also called thermal windows, are large semicircular windows characteristic of the enormous public baths of Ancient Rome. They have been revived on a limited basis by some classical revivalist architects in more modern times.
Larger baths called thermae were owned by the state and often covered several city blocks. The largest of these, the Baths of Diocletian, could hold up to 3,000 bathers. Fees for both types of baths were quite reasonable, within the budget of most free Roman males.
Roman baths of Beit She'an, Israel The Baths of Caracalla, Rome Remains of the Baths of Diocletian, Rome Ruins of the Roman Baths of Berytus, Beirut, Lebanon Roman bath ruins near Strumica Pompeii, Italy. Hot room, Roman bath, Pompeii.
By AD 300 the Baths of Diocletian would cover 140,000 square metres (1,500,000 sq ft), its soaring granite and porphyry sheltering 3,000 bathers a day. Most Roman homes, except for those of the most elite, did not have any sort of bathing area, so people from various classes of Roman society would convene at the public baths. [ 17 ]
The Baths of Caracalla (Italian: Terme di Caracalla) in Rome, Italy, were the city's second largest Roman public baths, or thermae, after the Baths of Diocletian. The baths were likely built between AD 212 (or 211) and 216/217, during the reigns of emperors Septimius Severus and Caracalla . [ 2 ]
Baths of Agrippa; Baths of Caracalla; Baths of Commodus; Baths of Constantine; Baths of Decius; Baths of Diocletian; Baths of Licinius Sura; Baths of Nero and Alexander; Baths of Septimius Severus; Baths of Titus; Baths of Trajan (later misnamed the Baths of Domitian)
The frigidarium was usually located on the northern side of the baths. [citation needed] The largest examples of frigidaria were both in Rome: that of the Baths of Caracalla, located soon after the entrance, measures 58 x 24 m, and that of the Baths of Diocletian, covered by a groin vault.