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The FDA has generally recommended switching studies to show evidence of interchangeability of a biosimilar. Regulatory reform is needed so patients can more easily access biosimilars and draw ...
Biosimilar is a term used to describe a biopharmaceutical product which seems so close in composition and effect to another that they are functionally identical, analogous to generic drugs. In this context, some publications describe "biologics" as "biosimilars". [26]
inducing pioneering research and development of new drugs and; enabling competitors to bring low-cost, generic copies of those drugs to market'". [1] The Orange Book identifies drug products approved on the basis of safety and effectiveness by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
Unlike with generic drugs of the more common small-molecule type, biosimilar drugs generally exhibit high molecular complexity and may be quite sensitive to changes in manufacturing processes. Despite this heterogeneity, all biopharmaceuticals , including biosimilars, must maintain consistent quality and clinical performance throughout their ...
Infliximab was approved for medical use in the United States in 1998, [23] and in the European Union in August 1999. [19] Infliximab biosimilars have been approved in the EU (2013), in Japan (2014), and in the United States (2016, 2017, 2019). [1] [4] [2] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [25]
The anti-TNF-α monoclonal antibody infliximab is a major biological therapy for inflammatory bowel diseaseBiological therapy, the use of medications called biopharmaceuticals or biologics that are tailored to specifically target an immune or genetic mediator of disease, plays a major role in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. [1]
Between 5.7 and 9.1% of individuals treated with ipilimumab develop checkpoint inhibitor induced colitis. [ 35 ] Individual cases of severe neurologic disorders following ipilimumab have been observed, including acute inflammatory demyelination polyneuropathy and an ascending motor paralysis , and myasthenia gravis .
As the primary lobby for makers of generic drugs, [1] AAM's stated mission is to advocate for public policies that facilitate timely access to lower-cost, FDA-approved generic and biosimilar medicines by consumers and patients. Over the 10-year period 2008 through 2018, the use of generic drugs generated $2 trillion in U.S. healthcare savings. [2]