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Since speech is a way to express group membership, people adopt convergence or divergence in communication to "signal a salient group distinctiveness, so as to reinforce a social identity". [9] Communication accommodation thus, becomes a tool to emphasize group distinctiveness in a positive way, and strengthen the individual's social identity.
A - act sequence: what speech acts make up the speech event, and what order they are performed in K - key : the tone or manner of performance (serious or joking, sincere or ironic, etc.) I - instrumentalities : what channel or medium of communication is used (e.g. speaking, signing, writing, drumming, whistling), and what language/variety is ...
Cupach and Imahori emphasize the dynamic nature of identity management and that individuals may move through the different aforementioned phases and strategies depending on the situation. [4] Erving Goffman is an author off of which the originators of IMT based their theory.
An ideal speech situation was a term introduced in the early philosophy of Jürgen Habermas. It argues that an ideal speech situation is found when communication between individuals is governed by basic, implied rules. In an ideal speech situation, participants would be able to evaluate each other’s assertions solely on the basis of reason ...
Different acts may be seen as face-threatening or non-face threatening depending on the social distance between speaker and listener Example: People may use less elaborate positive strategies or they may choose to use positive rather than negative politeness when speaking with family rather than a stranger
Rhetoric. The discovery of truth and persuasive appeal. Speech codes reveal structures of self, society, and strategic action, no matter the culture. 4. The meaning of speech codes (The speech community assesses the meanings of speech.) We must listen to the way people talk within a culture and also how they respond.
One's manner or style of speaking: the mayor's mumbling speech. The study of oral communication, speech sounds, and vocal physiology". [10] Conversation: Allows however many people to say words back and forth to each other that will equal into a meaningful rhythm called conversation. It defines ideas between people, teams, or groups.
The more difference there is between the cultural backgrounds of two people, the more different their styles of communication will be. [68] Therefore, it is important to be aware of a person's background, ideas and beliefs and consider their social, economic and political positions before attempting to decode the message accurately and respond ...