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The red shiner or red-horse minnow (Cyprinella lutrensis) is a North American species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. They are deep-bodied and laterally compressed, [2] and can grow to about 3 inches (7.6 cm) in length. For most of the year, both males and females have silver sides and whitish abdomens.
Like other minnows, golden shiners are sensitive to the release of an alarm substance, or schreckstoff, contained within special skin cells. If a predator catches and bites into a minnow, the skin is broken, the substance is released, and other minnows in the vicinity can detect the substance and react to it by leaving the area.
Minnow is the common name for a number of species of small freshwater fish, belonging to several genera of the family Cyprinidae and in particular the subfamily Leuciscinae. They are also known in Ireland as pinkeens .
An endangered fish species is near extinction in Minnesota, a threatened species is likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future, and a special concern species is either extremely uncommon in Minnesota or has unique or highly specific habitat requirements. Several types of Minnesota fish are considered non-native invasive species.
Spottail shiners are currently listed as of least concern. These shiners are not vulnerable in the wild yet. [6] The primary causes for death is being preyed upon, pollution of their natural habitat, and parasites. Minnows are used as bait for game fishing. [9] These shiners are caught and used as bait fish throughout the area they occupy. [9]
Cyprinella is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows.They are known as the satinfin shiners. [1] They are native to North America, and some are among the most common freshwater fish species on the eastern side of the continent. [2]